West Bengal GK MCQ – Test Your Knowledge

West Bengal Geography MCQ Questions And Answers

1. What is the capital city of West Bengal?
a) Kolkata
b) Darjeeling
c) Siliguri
d) Asansol

Answer: a) Kolkata

2. Which river flows through the city of Kolkata?
a) Brahmaputra
b) Hooghly
c) Ganges
d) Damodar

Answer: b) Hooghly

3. Which mountain range is located in the northern part of West Bengal?
a) Vindhya Range
b) Satpura Range
c) Eastern Ghats
d) Himalayan Range

Answer: d) Himalayan Range

4. What is the name of the famous hill station in West Bengal known for its tea gardens?
a) Darjeeling
b) Kalimpong
c) Dooars
d) Mirik

Answer: a) Darjeeling

5. Which national park in West Bengal is known for its population of the Royal Bengal Tiger?
a) Buxa National Park
b) Jaldapara National Park
c) Neora Valley National Park
d) Sundarbans National Park

Answer: d) Sundarbans National Park

6. What is the main seaport of West Bengal?
a) Haldia Port
b) Kolkata Port
c) Paradip Port
d) Vizag Port

Answer: a) Haldia Port

7. Which of the following is a major river island in West Bengal?
a) Sagar Island
b) Cooch Behar Island
c) Murshidabad Island
d) Malda Island

Answer: a) Sagar Island

8. The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is also known as:
a) Mountain Express
b) Toy Train
c) Himalayan Explorer
d) Eastern Chugger

Answer: b) Toy Train

9. Which district is known as the “Rice Bowl of West Bengal”?
a) Burdwan
b) Hooghly
c) Birbhum
d) Murshidabad

Answer: a) Burdwan

10. Which mangrove forest in West Bengal is the largest in the world and is famous for its unique ecosystem?
a) Bhitarkanika Mangroves
b) Pichavaram Mangroves
c) Sundarbans Mangroves
d) Godavari Mangroves

Answer: c) Sundarbans Mangroves

West Bengal The Earth in our Solar System

1. What is the average distance between the Earth and the Sun?
a) 93 million miles
b) 63 million kilometers
c) 150 million kilometers
d) 200 million miles

Answer: c) 150 million kilometers

2. What is the tilt of the Earth’s axis with respect to its orbital plane?
a) 23.5 degrees
b) 45 degrees
c) 90 degrees
d) 180 degrees

Answer: a) 23.5 degrees

3. Which layer of the Earth’s atmosphere contains the ozone layer?
a) Troposphere
b) Stratosphere
c) Mesosphere
d) Thermosphere

Answer: b) Stratosphere

4. What is the primary gas in the Earth’s atmosphere?
a) Oxygen
b) Nitrogen
c) Carbon Dioxide
d) Hydrogen

Answer: b) Nitrogen

5. What is the shape of the Earth’s orbit around the Sun?
a) Circular
b) Elliptical
c) Spherical
d) Rectangular

Answer: b) Elliptical

6. What is the duration of one complete rotation of the Earth on its axis?
a) 12 hours
b) 24 hours
c) 36 hours
d) 48 hours

Answer: b) 24 hours

7. Which imaginary line divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres?
a) Prime Meridian
b) Equator
c) Tropic of Cancer
d) Tropic of Capricorn

Answer: b) Equator

8. The Earth’s magnetic field is primarily generated by:
a) The Sun
b) The Moon
c) The Earth’s core
d) The atmosphere

Answer: c) The Earth’s core

9. What is the Earth’s approximate circumference at the Equator?
a) 10,000 kilometers
b) 20,000 kilometers
c) 30,000 kilometers
d) 40,000 kilometers

Answer: b) 20,000 kilometers

10. Which phenomenon causes the change in the length of day and night throughout the year?
a) Earth’s rotation
b) Earth’s revolution
c) Axial tilt
d) Equinox

Answer: c) Axial tilt

West Bengal Major Land forms and their features

1.Which river forms the western boundary of West Bengal and is one of the major rivers in the region?
a) Ganges
b) Brahmaputra
c) Yamuna
d) Damodar

Answer: b) Brahmaputra

2.Which region in West Bengal is characterized by fertile alluvial soil and is known for its agricultural productivity?
a) Sundarbans Delta
b) Darjeeling Himalayan region
c) Rarh region
d) Terai region

Answer: c) Rarh region

3.The Sundarbans, a unique mangrove ecosystem, is located in the southern part of West Bengal. Which river delta is the Sundarbans part of?
a) Ganges Delta
b) Brahmaputra Delta
c) Godavari Delta
d) Krishna Delta

4.Answer: a) Ganges Delta

4.What is the major soil type found in the northern parts of West Bengal, including the Darjeeling Himalayan region?
a) Alluvial Soil
b) Laterite Soil
c) Red Soil
d) Black Soil

Answer: b) Laterite Soil

5.Which hill station in West Bengal is known for its tea plantations and is a popular tourist destination?
a) Kalimpong
b) Kurseong
c) Mirik
d) Darjeeling

Answer: d) Darjeeling

6.The Damodar River, known as the “Sorrow of Bengal,” is associated with which type of landform?
a) Plateau
b) Valley
c) Delta
d) Canyon

Answer: a) Plateau

7..Which river forms the eastern boundary of West Bengal and is a transboundary river flowing through Bangladesh?
a) Damodar
b) Teesta
c) Padma
d) Hooghly

Answer: c) Padma

8.The Terai region in West Bengal is known for its:
a) Dense forests
b) Hill stations
c) Tea plantations
d) Marshy grasslands

Answer: d) Marshy grasslands

9.Which of the following is a major landform feature in the Sundarbans Delta?
a) Sand Dunes
b) Lagoons
c) Moraines
d) Mesas

Answer: b) Lagoons

10.The Chota Nagpur Plateau, which extends into the western part of West Bengal, is rich in:
a) Petroleum
b) Coal and Minerals
c) Natural Gas
d) Iron Ore

Answer: b) Coal and Minerals

West Bengal Climate:Structure and Composition of Atmosphere

1.What type of climate is predominant in West Bengal?
a) Desert Climate
b) Tropical Climate
c) Alpine Climate
d) Mediterranean Climate

Answer: b) Tropical Climate

2.Which season in West Bengal experiences the highest amount of rainfall due to the monsoon winds?
a) Winter
b) Spring
c) Summer
d) Monsoon

Answer: d) Monsoon

3.The coastal areas of West Bengal are influenced by the Bay of Bengal. Which wind system brings heavy rainfall during the monsoon?
a) Trade Winds
b) Westerlies
c) Northeasterly Winds
d) Southwesterly Winds

Answer: d) Southwesterly Winds

4.Which gas makes up the majority of Earth’s atmosphere?
a) Oxygen
b) Nitrogen
c) Carbon Dioxide
d) Argon

Answer: b) Nitrogen

5.What is the approximate composition of oxygen in the Earth’s atmosphere?
a) 21%
b) 78%
c) 0.04%
d) 0.01%

Answer: a) 21%

6.Which layer of the atmosphere is closest to the Earth’s surface?
a) Thermosphere
b) Stratosphere
c) Troposphere
d) Mesosphere

Answer: c) Troposphere

7.The Hooghly River flows through Kolkata. How does the proximity to water bodies influence the climate in the region?
a) Increases humidity
b) Decreases temperature
c) Creates dry conditions
d) Enhances air pressure

Answer: a) Increases humidity

8.In the context of West Bengal, what role do the Himalayan foothills play in the climate of the state?
a) Block cold winds
b) Enhance rainfall
c) Create arid conditions
d) Reduce humidity

Answer: b) Enhance rainfall

9.Which atmospheric layer contains the ozone layer that absorbs ultraviolet (UV) radiation?
a) Troposphere
b) Stratosphere
c) Mesosphere
d) Thermosphere

Answer: b) Stratosphere

10.How does the elevation of Darjeeling, a hill station in West Bengal, impact its climate?
a) Increases temperature
b) Decreases humidity
c) Causes snowfall
d) Produces cooler temperatures

Answer: d) Produces cooler temperatures

West Bengal Natural Hazards and Disasters and their Management

1.Which natural hazard is West Bengal prone to, especially in the coastal areas, due to its proximity to the Bay of Bengal?
a) Earthquakes
b) Cyclones
c) Landslides
d) Floods

Answer: b) Cyclones

2.The Sundarbans Delta in West Bengal is vulnerable to storm surges during cyclones. What is a storm surge?
a) Strong winds
b) Rising sea level
c) Earthquakes
d) Landslides

Answer: b) Rising sea level

3.Which government agency is responsible for disaster management in West Bengal?
a) West Bengal Disaster Response Force (WBRF)
b) National Disaster Response Force (NDRF)
c) Indian Meteorological Department (IMD)
d) Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF)

Answer: a) West Bengal Disaster Response Force (WBRF)

4.What is the purpose of early warning systems in disaster management?
a) Post-disaster recovery
b) Evacuation planning
c) Reconstruction efforts
d) Providing relief supplies

Answer: b) Evacuation planning

5.Which river in West Bengal is often associated with flooding during the monsoon season?
a) Hooghly River
b) Damodar River
c) Teesta River
d) Subarnarekha River

Answer: b) Damodar River

6.In the context of disaster management, what does the term “mitigation” refer to?
a) Immediate response to a disaster
b) Long-term efforts to reduce the impact of disasters
c) Reconstruction and recovery
d) Providing relief to affected populations

Answer: b) Long-term efforts to reduce the impact of disasters

7.Which coastal district in West Bengal is often affected by cyclones, and measures are taken for disaster preparedness?
a) North 24 Parganas
b) Howrah
c) Murshidabad
d) Bankura

Answer: a) North 24 Parganas

8.What is the primary cause of landslides in the hilly regions of West Bengal, such as Darjeeling?
a) Cyclones
b) Earthquakes
c) Heavy rainfall
d) Tsunamis

Answer: c) Heavy rainfall

9.Which international organization often collaborates with West Bengal for disaster management initiatives?
a) United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
b) International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
c) World Health Organization (WHO)
d) World Bank

Answer: b) International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement

10.Which community-based approach is often employed for disaster risk reduction in West Bengal?
a) Sustainable agriculture
b) Community forestry
c) Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) committees
d) Microfinance initiatives

Answer: c) Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) committees

west Bengal Natural Resources and Their Distribution

1.Which river is a significant natural resource in West Bengal and plays a crucial role in irrigation and transportation?
a) Ganges
b) Brahmaputra
c) Yamuna
d) Damodar

Answer: a) Ganges

2.What type of soil is commonly found in the Gangetic plains of West Bengal, contributing to its agricultural fertility?
a) Laterite Soil
b) Red Soil
c) Alluvial Soil
d) Black Soil

Answer: c) Alluvial Soil

3.Which region of West Bengal is known for its coal deposits, making it an important mineral resource in the state?
a) Sundarbans Delta
b) Darjeeling Himalayan region
c) Rarh region
d) Terai region

Answer: c) Rarh region

4.The coastal areas of West Bengal are rich in fisheries. Which district is particularly known for its fishing activities?
a) North 24 Parganas
b) Murshidabad
c) Birbhum
d) Hooghly

Answer: a) North 24 Parganas

5.Which mineral resource is abundant in the Chota Nagpur Plateau region of West Bengal?
a) Iron Ore
b) Limestone
c) Bauxite
d) Manganese

Answer: a) Iron Ore

6.Tea cultivation is a major agro-based industry in West Bengal. Which region is renowned for its tea plantations?
a) Sundarbans Delta
b) Darjeeling Himalayan region
c) Rarh region
d) Terai region

Answer: b) Darjeeling Himalayan region

7.Which river in West Bengal is known for its hydropower potential and is harnessed for electricity generation?
a) Teesta
b) Ganges
c) Damodar
d) Hooghly

Answer: c) Damodar

8.The forests of West Bengal are rich in timber resources. Which type of forest is predominant in the state?
a) Tropical Rainforest
b) Deciduous Forest
c) Coniferous Forest
d) Mangrove Forest

Answer: b) Deciduous Forest

.9What is the primary agricultural crop grown in the Gangetic plains of West Bengal?
a) Rice
b) Wheat
c) Sugarcane
d) Jute

Answer: a) Rice

10.Which river in West Bengal is significant for inland navigation and is a vital water resource for the state?
a) Damodar River
b) Hooghly River
c) Teesta River
d) Subarnarekha River

Answer: b) Hooghly River

West Bengal Agriculture and Agro Based Activities

1.Which crop is a major staple food in West Bengal and is widely cultivated in the fertile plains of the state?
a) Wheat
b) Rice
c) Maize
d) Barley

Answer: b) Rice

2.In which region of West Bengal is the cultivation of jute, an important cash crop, prominently carried out?
a) Darjeeling Himalayan region
b) Rarh region
c) Sundarbans Delta
d) Terai region

Answer: b) Rarh region

3.Which government department in West Bengal is responsible for the promotion and development of agriculture in the state?
a) Department of Education
b) Department of Tourism
c) Department of Agriculture
d) Department of Health

Answer: c) Department of Agriculture

4.Apart from rice and jute, what other crops are commonly grown in the Gangetic plains of West Bengal?
a) Cotton and Sugarcane
b) Wheat and Barley
c) Millet and Maize
d) Coffee and Tea

Answer: a) Cotton and Sugarcane

5.What is the primary agro-based industry in West Bengal that involves the cultivation of silkworms and the production of silk?
a) Jute Industry
b) Sericulture
c) Floriculture
d) Apiculture

Answer: b) Sericulture

6.Which district in West Bengal is known for its production of Darjeeling tea, a globally recognized and premium variety of tea?
a) North 24 Parganas
b) Darjeeling
c) Birbhum
d) Nadia

Answer: b) Darjeeling

7.What is the traditional farming practice adopted in West Bengal, especially in the hilly areas, to prevent soil erosion?
a) Terrace farming
b) Crop rotation
c) Agroforestry
d) Hydroponics

Answer: a) Terrace farming

8.Which river valley in West Bengal is significant for irrigation purposes and supports agricultural activities?
a) Teesta Valley
b) Damodar Valley
c) Hooghly Valley
d) Subarnarekha Valley

Answer: b) Damodar Valley

9.What is the primary objective of the West Bengal Government’s Krishak Bandhu scheme?
a) Providing health insurance to farmers
b) Offering subsidies on fertilizers
c) Ensuring minimum income support to farmers
d) Promoting organic farming practices

Answer: c) Ensuring minimum income support to farmers

10.Which district in West Bengal is known for its cultivation of potatoes, contributing significantly to the state’s potato production?
a) Murshidabad
b) Bankura
c) Hooghly
d) Bardhaman

Answer: d) Bardhaman

West Bengal History MCQ Questions 

1.Which ancient university, a center of learning in ancient India, is believed to have been located in the present-day West Bengal?
a) Nalanda University
b) Takshashila University
c) Vikramshila University
d) Somapura Mahavihara

Answer: c) Vikramshila University

2.Who founded the city of Calcutta (now Kolkata) in 1690?
a) Robert Clive
b) Siraj ud-Daulah
c) Job Charnock
d) Warren Hastings

Answer: c) Job Charnock

3.In which year did the Battle of Plassey take place, a significant event in Indian history, marking the beginning of British rule in Bengal?
a) 1757
b) 1764
c) 1773
d) 1781

Answer: a) 1757

4.Who was the Nawab of Bengal defeated by the British in the Battle of Plassey?
a) Mir Qasim
b) Mir Jafar
c) Siraj ud-Daulah
d) Alivardi Khan

Answer: c) Siraj ud-Daulah

5.During the Indian Independence movement, the first mass non-violent civil disobedience movement in India was led by Mahatma Gandhi. What was it called?
a) Quit India Movement
b) Khilafat Movement
c) Non-Cooperation Movement
d) Civil Disobedience Movement

Answer: c) Non-Cooperation Movement

6.Who was the leader of the Indian National Congress when India gained independence in 1947?
a) Jawaharlal Nehru
b) Sardar Patel
c) Subhas Chandra Bose
d) Mahatma Gandhi

Answer: a) Jawaharlal Nehru

7.Which political and spiritual leader, associated with the Indian independence movement, was born in Kolkata in 1861?
a) Rabindranath Tagore
b) Swami Vivekananda
c) Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose
d) Bipin Chandra Pal

Answer: b) Swami Vivekananda

8.The partition of Bengal was annulled in 1911 by the British Viceroy. Which new province was created as a result?
a) Assam
b) Bihar and Orissa
c) East Bengal and Assam
d) West Bengal

Answer: b) Bihar and Orissa

9.Who was the first Chief Minister of West Bengal after India gained independence?
a) Bidhan Chandra Roy
b) Ajoy Mukherjee
c) Jyoti Basu
d) Prafulla Chandra Ghosh

Answer: a) Bidhan Chandra Roy

10.The Naxalbari uprising in 1967, which had a significant impact on Indian politics, originated in which district of West Bengal?
a) Purulia
b) Jalpaiguri
c) Darjeeling
d) Siliguri

Answer: c) Darjeeling

West Bengal Culture and Traditional MCQ Questions And Answers

1.Which traditional dance form of West Bengal is characterized by intricate footwork and vibrant costumes, often performed during festivals?
a) Kathak
b) Chhau
c) Bihu
d) Manipuri

Answer: a) Kathak

2.During which festival in West Bengal are elaborate processions taken out, featuring colorful idols of deities, music, and dance?
a) Diwali
b) Holi
c) Durga Puja
d) Eid

Answer: c) Durga Puja

3.What is the traditional attire worn by women during festivals in West Bengal, consisting of a saree with a red border?
a) Kanjeevaram Sari
b) Banarasi Sari
c) Baluchari Sari
d) Paithani Sari

Answer: c) Baluchari Sari

4.Which folk art form of West Bengal involves the creation of colorful decorative patterns on the ground, typically during festivals?
a) Madhubani Painting
b) Alpona
c) Patachitra
d) Kantha Embroidery

Answer: b) Alpona

5.What is the traditional musical instrument played during cultural events and festivals in West Bengal?
a) Tabla
b) Sitar
c) Harmonium
d) Dholak

Answer: c) Harmonium

6.Which famous poet and Nobel laureate from West Bengal is known for his contribution to literature and cultural heritage?
a) Rabindranath Tagore
b) Kazi Nazrul Islam
c) Jibanananda Das
d) Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay

Answer: a) Rabindranath Tagore

7.What is the traditional sweet dish of West Bengal, made from chhena (paneer) and dipped in sugar syrup?
a) Jalebi
b) Rasgulla
c) Gulab Jamun
d) Laddu

Answer: b) Rasgulla

8.During which festival do people in West Bengal participate in the traditional dance of Dhunuchi Naach, holding a smoking clay pot?
a) Diwali
b) Navratri
c) Kali Puja
d) Saraswati Puja

Answer: c) Kali Puja

9.Which traditional art form of West Bengal involves intricate scroll paintings depicting mythological stories and social themes?
a) Madhubani Painting
b) Patachitra
c) Kantha Embroidery
d) Kalighat Painting

Answer: b) Patachitra

10.During which festival in West Bengal do people celebrate the victory of good over evil by burning effigies of the demon king Ravana?
a) Diwali
b) Durga Puja
c) Vijayadashami (Dussehra)
d) Holi

Answer: c) Vijayadashami (Dussehra)

West Bengal Districts: Headquarters, Density, Population