Punjab Geography MCQ Questions And Answers
Dive into the heart of Punjab’s rich cultural and historical legacy with our curated collection of the top Punjab General Knowledge (GK) Questions and Answers.
Unleash your curiosity as you navigate through a diverse set of topics, including Punjab’s iconic landmarks, historical figures, festivals, and more, all presented in engaging Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs) format.
1.What is the capital city of Punjab?
a) Ludhiana
b) Chandigarh
c) Amritsar
d) Jalandhar
Answer: b) Chandigarh
2.Which river flows through the state of Punjab?
a) Ganges
b) Brahmaputra
c) Yamuna
d) Beas
Answer: d) Beas
3.The Golden Temple, a famous Sikh pilgrimage site, is located in which city of Punjab?
a) Patiala
b) Ludhiana
c) Amritsar
d) Jalandhar
Answer: c) Amritsar
4.Which is the highest peak in Punjab?
a) Kala Top
b) Dhauladhar
c) Naina Devi
d) None of the above
Answer: d) None of the above (Punjab is a relatively flat region with no significant peaks)
5.The Wagah Border, a famous border crossing between India and Pakistan, is located near which city in Punjab?
a) Ferozepur
b) Amritsar
c) Ludhiana
d) Pathankot
Answer: b) Amritsar
6.Which canal is important for the irrigation system in Punjab?
a) Yamuna Canal
b) Sutlej Canal
c) Godavari Canal
d) Krishna Canal
Answer: b) Sutlej Canal
7.What is the main cropping season in Punjab?
a) Rabi
b) Kharif
c) Zaid
d) Autumn
Answer: a) Rabi
8.Which district is known as the “Granary of India” due to its high agricultural productivity?
a) Amritsar
b) Ludhiana
c) Ferozepur
d) Jalandhar
Answer: c) Ferozepur
9.The famous “Jallianwala Bagh” massacre took place in which city of Punjab?
a) Amritsar
b) Ludhiana
c) Patiala
d) Chandigarh
Answer: a) Amritsar
10.Which mountain range lies to the north of Punjab?
a) Vindhya Range
b) Satpura Range
c) Shivalik Range
d) Aravalli Range
Answer: c) Shivalik Range
11.Punjab is located in which region of India?
a) Southern
b) Western
c) Northern
d) Eastern
Answer: c) Northern
12.Which of the following rivers does not flow through Punjab?
a) Beas
b) Yamuna
c) Ganges
d) Satluj
Answer: b) Yamuna
13.What is the total area of Punjab in square kilometers?
a) Approximately 50,000 sq km
b) Approximately 70,000 sq km
c) Approximately 1,50,000 sq km
d) Approximately 2,50,000 sq km
Answer: a) Approximately 50,000 sq km
14.Which city serves as the winter capital of Punjab?
a) Ludhiana
b) Amritsar
c) Chandigarh
d) Patiala
Answer: d) Patiala
15.What is the literacy rate of Punjab according to the 2011 census?
a) Around 60%
b) Around 70%
c) Around 80%
d) Around 90%
Answer: c) Around 80%
16.Punjab shares its borders with which of the following states?
a) Haryana
b) Himachal Pradesh
c) Jammu and Kashmir
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
17.Which festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm in Punjab and marks the harvest season?
a) Diwali
b) Lohri
c) Holi
d) Navratri
Answer: b) Lohri
18.The Shivalik Hills are part of which mountain range in Punjab?
a) Himalayas
b) Vindhya Range
c) Western Ghats
d) Eastern Ghats
Answer: a) Himalayas
19.Which of the following crops is commonly grown in the Rabi season in Punjab?
a) Rice
b) Wheat
c) Sugarcane
d) Cotton
Answer: b) Wheat
20.The Earth is located in which position in our solar system?
a) Second planet from the Sun
b) Fourth planet from the Sun
c) Third planet from the Sun
d) Sixth planet from the Sun
Answer: c) Third planet from the Sun
21.Which of the following landforms is predominant in Punjab?
a) Mountains
b) Plateaus
c) Plains
d) Deserts
Answer: c) Plains
22.The Shivalik Hills, a foothill range of the Himalayas, are located in which part of Punjab?
a) Eastern
b) Western
c) Northern
d) Southern
Answer: a) Eastern
23.Which river forms the eastern boundary of Punjab and creates a natural boundary with Himachal Pradesh?
a) Beas
b) Yamuna
c) Chenab
d) Satluj
Answer: b) Yamuna
24. What is the term used for the fertile plains formed by the deposition of alluvial soil brought by rivers in Punjab?
a) Deltas
b) Estuaries
c) Bhabar
d) Doabs
Answer: d) Doabs
25.The region of Malwa in Punjab is characterized by:
a) Arid Deserts
b) Dense Forests
c) Rich Agricultural Land
d) Highland Plateaus
Answer: c) Rich Agricultural Land
26.Which lake, formed by the construction of a dam on the Beas River, is one of the major artificial lakes in Punjab?
a) Harike Lake
b) Ropar Lake
c) Kanjli Lake
d) Ranjit Sagar Lake
Answer: d) Ranjit Sagar Lake
27.The Ropar Wetland, a Ramsar site, is located in which part of Punjab?
a) Eastern
b) Western
c) Northern
d) Southern
Answer: a) Eastern
28.The landscape of the Shivalik Hills is characterized by:
a) Deep Valleys
b) Vast Plains
c) Steep Slopes
d) Sand Dunes
Answer: c) Steep Slopes
29.Which district in Punjab is known for its sand dunes and is often referred to as the “Desert of Punjab”?
a) Ferozepur
b) Muktsar
c) Mansa
d) Bathinda
Answer: b) Muktsar
30.The area known as the “Bhabar” in Punjab refers to:
a) Fertile Plains
b) Rocky Terrain
c) Sandy Deserts
d) Dense Forests
Answer: b) Rocky Terrain
31.What type of climate does Punjab generally experience?
a) Tropical
b) Desert
c) Temperate
d) Alpine
Answer: a) Tropical
32.The summer season in Punjab is characterized by:
a) High temperatures and dry weather
b) Heavy rainfall
c) Cool temperatures and snowfall
d) Strong winds and storms
Answer: a) High temperatures and dry weather
33.Which wind system influences the climate of Punjab during the summer months, bringing hot and dry winds?
a) Monsoon winds
b) Westerlies
c) Trade winds
d) Loo
Answer: d) Loo
34.The winter season in Punjab is characterized by:
a) Mild temperatures and rainfall
b) Extremely cold temperatures and snowfall
c) Hot and dry weather
d) Fog and mist
Answer: b) Extremely cold temperatures and snowfall
35.Which of the following gases is the most abundant in the Earth’s atmosphere?
a) Nitrogen
b) Oxygen
c) Carbon Dioxide
d) Argon
Answer: a) Nitrogen
36.The ozone layer, which protects life on Earth by absorbing harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation, is located in which layer of the atmosphere?
a) Troposphere
b) Stratosphere
c) Mesosphere
d) Thermosphere
Answer: b) Stratosphere
37.The layer of the atmosphere where weather events, such as clouds and precipitation, occur is the:
a) Troposphere
b) Stratosphere
c) Mesosphere
d) Thermosphere
Answer: a) Troposphere
38.What is the approximate percentage of oxygen in the Earth’s atmosphere?
a) 21%
b) 31%
c) 41%
d) 51%
Answer: a) 21%
39.The greenhouse gas responsible for trapping heat in the Earth’s atmosphere and causing the greenhouse effect is:
a) Oxygen
b) Nitrogen
c) Carbon Dioxide
d) Argon
Answer: c) Carbon Dioxide
40.The phenomenon where warm air near the Earth’s surface traps pollutants, leading to reduced visibility, is known as:
a) Greenhouse effect
b) Smog
c) Ozone depletion
d) Acid rain
Answer: b) Smog
41.Which of the following natural hazards is relatively common in Punjab?
a) Earthquakes
b) Hurricanes
c) Tsunamis
d) Floods
Answer: d) Floods
42.The Beas and Satluj rivers are prone to causing floods in Punjab. What measures are commonly taken for flood management?
a) Construction of embankments and levees
b) Installation of early warning systems
c) Afforestation to prevent soil erosion
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
43.Which government agency is responsible for disaster management in Punjab?
a) Punjab Police
b) Punjab State Power Corporation Limited (PSPCL)
c) Punjab National Bank
d) Punjab State Disaster Management Authority (PSDMA)
Answer: d) Punjab State Disaster Management Authority (PSDMA)
44.In the event of a disaster, what is the role of the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) in Punjab?
a) Providing medical assistance
b) Conducting search and rescue operations
c) Distributing relief materials
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
45.What natural hazard is less common but can still occur in certain regions of Punjab, particularly in the Shivalik Hills?
a) Landslides
b) Tornadoes
c) Volcanic eruptions
d) Droughts
Answer: a) Landslides
46.Which disaster management approach focuses on preparing communities and individuals to respond effectively to disasters?
a) Mitigation
b) Preparedness
c) Response
d) Recovery
Answer: b) Preparedness
47.How can afforestation contribute to disaster management in Punjab?
a) By preventing soil erosion
b) By reducing the impact of floods
c) By stabilizing slopes and preventing landslides
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
48.The term “Drought Mitigation” refers to:
a) Preventing floods
b) Reducing the impact of earthquakes
c) Managing water resources during dry periods
d) Controlling forest fires
Answer: c) Managing water resources during dry periods
49.Which communication method is crucial for disseminating timely warnings and information during natural disasters?
a) Smoke signals
b) Carrier pigeons
c) Radio, television, and social media
d) Morse code
Answer: c) Radio, television, and social media
50.The “Mock Drill” is an essential component of disaster management. What does it involve?
a) Conducting a simulated emergency scenario to test response capabilities
b) Evacuating entire cities as a practice exercise
c) Banning construction in disaster-prone areas
d) Training wildlife for emergency response
Answer: a) Conducting a simulated emergency scenario to test response capabilities
51.Which of the following is a significant natural resource in Punjab?
a) Iron ore
b) Petroleum
c) Limestone
d) Natural gas
Answer: c) Limestone
52.The state of Punjab is known for its fertile soil. Which type of soil is predominant in the agricultural regions?
a) Alluvial
b) Red soil
c) Laterite
d) Black soil
Answer: a) Alluvial
53.Punjab is a major producer of which cereal crop, known as the “Food Bowl of India”?
a) Wheat
b) Rice
c) Barley
d) Maize
Answer: a) Wheat
54.Which river is a major water resource for irrigation in Punjab?
a) Ganges
b) Godavari
c) Yamuna
d) Satluj
Answer: d) Satluj
55.Punjab is known for its rich biodiversity. Which of the following animals is found in the wildlife sanctuaries of the state?
a) Bengal Tiger
b) Indian Elephant
c) Blackbuck
d) Asiatic Lion
Answer: c) Blackbuck
56.Which district in Punjab is known for its coal deposits?
a) Amritsar
b) Ludhiana
c) Jalandhar
d) Sangrur
Answer: d) Sangrur
57.The state government promotes the cultivation of which cash crop in Punjab?
a) Jute
b) Cotton
c) Sugarcane
d) Tea
Answer: b) Cotton
58.Which mineral is abundant in the salt ranges of Punjab?
a) Bauxite
b) Rock salt
c) Manganese
d) Copper
Answer: b) Rock salt
59.The forests of Punjab are a source of timber and other forest products. What type of forests are commonly found in the state?
a) Tropical Rainforests
b) Temperate Deciduous Forests
c) Coniferous Forests
d) Mangrove Forests
Answer: b) Temperate Deciduous Forests
60.Which city in Punjab is known for its industries and is a hub for the manufacturing sector?
a) Amritsar
b) Ludhiana
c) Patiala
d) Jalandhar
Answer: b) Ludhiana
61.Which crop is known as the “Green Revolution” crop and has significantly contributed to the agricultural prosperity of Punjab?
a) Rice
b) Sugarcane
c) Cotton
d) Wheat
Answer: d) Wheat
62.What is the main cropping pattern in Punjab?
a) Rice-Wheat
b) Cotton-Barley
c) Maize-Pulses
d) Sugarcane-Oilseeds
Answer: a) Rice-Wheat
63.The cultivation of which fruit is a significant agro-based activity in Punjab?
a) Mango
b) Banana
c) Orange
d) Kinnow
Answer: d) Kinnow
64.Which irrigation canal is a vital source for agricultural activities in Punjab?
a) Yamuna Canal
b) Ganga Canal
c) Sutlej Canal
d) Godavari Canal
Answer: c) Sutlej Canal
65.What is the major oilseed crop grown in Punjab?
a) Mustard
b) Sunflower
c) Groundnut
d) Soybean
Answer: a) Mustard
66.Which district in Punjab is renowned for its Basmati rice cultivation?
a) Amritsar
b) Ferozepur
c) Tarn Taran
d) Patiala
Answer: c) Tarn Taran
67.The cultivation of which cash crop is widespread in the Malwa region of Punjab?
a) Jute
b) Sugarcane
c) Cotton
d) Tea
Answer: c) Cotton
68.Which agricultural practice is commonly used in Punjab to conserve soil moisture and control weed growth?
a) Crop Rotation
b) Contour Plowing
c) Intercropping
d) Drip Irrigation
Answer: b) Contour Plowing
69.The cultivation of which vegetable is a significant horticultural activity in Punjab?
a) Potato
b) Onion
c) Tomato
d) Cauliflower
Answer: a) Potato
70.Punjab is known for its cooperative marketing societies. What role do these societies play in agriculture?
a) Providing loans to farmers
b) Distributing seeds and fertilizers
c) Marketing agricultural produce
d) Conducting agricultural research
Answer: c) Marketing agricultural produce
Punjab History MCQ Questions And Answers
71.When did Nagaland become a state of India?
a) 1956
b) 1963
c) 1975
d) 1980
Answer: b) 1963
72.The Naga people’s struggle for autonomy and recognition began during the:
a) Indian Independence Movement
b) British Colonial Period
c) Post-Independence Era
d) Mughal Rule
Answer: c) Post-Independence Era
73.Who was the leader of the Naga National Council (NNC) during the early years of the Naga movement?
a) Angami Zapu Phizo
b) Isak Chishi Swu
c) Thuingaleng Muivah
d) S.C. Jamir
Answer: a) Angami Zapu Phizo
74.The “16-Point Agreement” signed in 1960 was a significant development in the history of Nagaland. What did it lead to?
a) Formation of the Naga National Council
b) Formation of the state of Nagaland
c) Abolition of the Naga insurgency
d) Integration with Myanmar
Answer: b) Formation of the state of Nagaland
75.The ceasefire agreement between the Government of India and the National Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN) was signed in:
a) 1980
b) 1997
c) 2005
d) 2010
Answer: b) 1997
76.Which tribe is the largest and most dominant in Nagaland?
a) Ao
b) Angami
c) Sumi
d) Konyak
Answer: b) Angami
77.The Hornbill Festival, a cultural extravaganza, is celebrated annually in Nagaland. In which month does it usually take place?
a) November
b) December
c) January
d) February
Answer: a) November
78.Nagaland attained statehood on December 1, 1963. Before that, it was a part of which Indian state?
a) Assam
b) Manipur
c) Meghalaya
d) Arunachal Pradesh
Answer: a) Assam
79.Which British officer’s expedition is associated with the exploration of Nagaland during the colonial period?
a) Sir Robert Bruce
b) Sir James Johnstone
c) Sir Stamford Raffles
d) Sir Richard Temple
Answer: b) Sir James Johnstone
70.The state bird of Nagaland, the Blyth’s Tragopan, is found in which mountain range?
a) Shivalik Range
b) Eastern Ghats
c) Western Ghats
d) Patkai Range
Answer: d) Patkai Range
Punjab Culture and Traditional MCQ Questions And Answers
1.Bhangra, a traditional dance form, is associated with which festival in Punjab?
a) Diwali
b) Holi
c) Lohri
d) Baisakhi
Answer: d) Baisakhi
2.What is the traditional dress worn by Punjabi men during festive occasions?
a) Dhoti
b) Lungi
c) Sherwani
d) Kurta-Pajama
Answer: d) Kurta-Pajama
3.The traditional Punjabi folk music is known as:
a) Sufi
b) Qawwali
c) Bhangra
d) Giddha
Answer: c) Bhangra
4.Which Sikh festival is celebrated to commemorate the martyrdom of Guru Arjan Dev Ji?
a) Gurpurab
b) Diwali
c) Hola Mohalla
d) Shaheedi Jor Mela
Answer: d) Shaheedi Jor Mela
5.The traditional Punjabi women’s dance is called:
a) Bhangra
b) Giddha
c) Kathak
d) Bharatanatyam
Answer: b) Giddha
6.The traditional Punjabi cuisine is known for its:
a) Spicy curries
b) Steamed rice dishes
c) Seafood specialties
d) Vegetarian delicacies
Answer: a) Spicy curries
7.The festival of Lohri is celebrated to mark:
a) The onset of spring
b) The winter solstice
c) The harvest season
d) The new moon
Answer: c) The harvest season
8.The traditional Punjabi wedding ceremony is known as:
a) Nikah
b) Baraat
c) Anand Karaj
d) Mangalsutra
Answer: c) Anand Karaj
9.The Punjabi literary festival named after a famous Punjabi poet is:
a) Kabir Festival
b) Bulleh Shah Festival
c) Waris Shah Festival
d) Guru Nanak Literary Festival
Answer: c) Waris Shah Festival
10.The traditional Punjabi folk instrument “Dhol” is a type of:
a) String instrument
b) Wind instrument
c) Percussion instrument
d) Brass instrument
Answer: c) Percussion instrument
Punjab Districts: Headquarters, Density, Population
| District | Headquarters | Area (km²) | Population | Density (per km²) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amritsar | Amritsar | 5,075 | 4,087,389 | 805 |
| Barnala | Barnala | 1,411 | 596,294 | 422 |
| Bathinda | Bathinda | 3,377 | 1,345,957 | 399 |
| Fazilka | Fazilka | 2,451 | 1,174,367 | 479 |
| Ferozepur | Ferozepur | 5,865 | 2,026,836 | 346 |
| Gurdaspur | Gurdaspur | 3,570 | 2,299,024 | 644 |
| Hoshiarpur | Hoshiarpur | 3,385 | 1,582,885 | 468 |
| Jalandhar | Jalandhar | 2,628 | 2,182,342 | 830 |
| Kapurthala | Kapurthala | 1,633 | 815,168 | 500 |
| Ludhiana | Ludhiana | 3,767 | 3,487,882 | 926 |
| Mansa | Mansa | 2,174 | 1,167,589 | 537 |
| Moga | Moga | 2,235 | 993,470 | 444 |
| Muktsar | Muktsar | 2,596 | 887,438 | 342 |
| Pathankot | Pathankot | 521 | 626,001 | 1,202 |
| Patiala | Patiala | 3,626 | 2,892,483 | 798 |
| Rupnagar | Rupnagar | 2,103 | 1,422,499 | 676 |
| Sangrur | Sangrur | 3,685 | 1,655,549 | 449 |
| Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar (Mohali) | Mohali | 1,182 | 951,128 | 804 |
| Tarn Taran | Tarn Taran | 2,424 | 1,122,495 | 463 |
Top Universities in Punjab: Establishment, Location, Tenure, and Type
| University | Establishment | Location | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Punjabi University | 1962 | Patiala | State |
| Guru Nanak Dev University | 1969 | Amritsar | State |
| Lovely Professional University | 2005 | Phagwara | Private |
| Chitkara University | 2008 | Rajpura | Private |
| Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology | 1956 | Patiala | Deemed |
| Punjab Agricultural University | 1962 | Ludhiana | State |
| Central University of Punjab | 2009 | Bathinda | Central |
| Indian Institute of Management Amritsar | 2008 | Amritsar | Central |
| National Institute of Technology Jalandhar | 1987 | Jalandhar | NIT |
| National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research Mohali | 2007 | Mohali | Central |
Punjab Top Colleges,Est,Location,Tenure
| College Name | Established | Location | Tenure (Years) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Government College for Women, Amritsar | 1904 | Amritsar | 3 |
| Dayanand Medical College & Hospital, Ludhiana | 1938 | Ludhiana | 5.5 |
| Khalsa College, Amritsar | 1892 | Amritsar | 3 |
| Hans Raj Mahila Maha Vidyalaya, Jalandhar | 1927 | Jalandhar | 3 |
| DAV College, Jalandhar | 1948 | Jalandhar | 3 |
| Lyallpur Khalsa College, Jalandhar | 1920 | Jalandhar | 3 |
| SD College, Barnala | 1946 | Barnala | 3 |
| Guru Nanak Dev University College, Bathinda | 1969 | Bathinda | 3 |
| Government College, Hoshiarpur | 1940 | Hoshiarpur | 3 |
| Hindu Kanya College, Kapurthala | 1930 | Kapurthala | 3 |
Punjab Best Tourist Places MCQ Questions And Answers
1.The Golden Temple, a revered Sikh pilgrimage site, is located in which city of Punjab?
a) Ludhiana
b) Amritsar
c) Jalandhar
d) Patiala
Answer: b) Amritsar
2.Which historical fort in Punjab was built by Maharaja Ranjit Singh and is known for its artistic frescoes and architecture?
a) Gobindgarh Fort
b) Faridkot Fort
c) Bathinda Fort
d) Ramgarh Fort
Answer: a) Gobindgarh Fort
3.The Jallianwala Bagh, known for the tragic massacre in 1919, is situated in which city of Punjab?
a) Ludhiana
b) Amritsar
c) Jalandhar
d) Ferozepur
Answer: b) Amritsar
4.The Anandpur Sahib, a significant religious site for Sikhs, hosts which major festival attracting pilgrims from around the world?
a) Diwali
b) Baisakhi
c) Hola Mohalla
d) Gurpurab
Answer: c) Hola Mohalla
5.Which town in Punjab is known for its historical Qila Mubarak and is associated with the former princely state of Patiala?
a) Ludhiana
b) Amritsar
c) Patiala
d) Bhatinda
Answer: c) Patiala
6.The Wagah Border, a famous border crossing ceremony between India and Pakistan, is located near which city in Punjab?
a) Amritsar
b) Ferozepur
c) Jalandhar
d) Pathankot
Answer: a) Amritsar
7.Which ancient archaeological site in Punjab dates back to the Harappan civilization and is known for its well-planned streets and drainage system?
a) Dholavira
b) Mohenjo-daro
c) Harappa
d) Kalibangan
Answer: c) Harappa
8.The Rambagh Gardens in Amritsar are famous for:
a) Mughal architecture
b) Rose cultivation
c) Rock carvings
d) Sikh paintings
Answer: b) Rose cultivation
9.Which Sikh museum, showcasing the history and culture of Sikhism, is located in Anandpur Sahib?
a) Virasat-e-Khalsa
b) Sikh Heritage Museum
c) Guru Nanak Museum
d) Punjab War Heroes Memorial Museum
Answer: a) Virasat-e-Khalsa
10.The Sheesh Mahal, a palace with intricate mirror work, is part of which historical fort in Punjab?
a) Bathinda Fort
b) Gobindgarh Fort
c) Faridkot Fort
d) Ludhiana Fort
Answer: b) Gobindgarh Fort
Punjab National Highway MCQ Questions And Answers
1.Which National Highway connects Amritsar to Delhi, passing through Ambala and Karnal?
a) NH-44
b) NH-1
c) NH-3
d) NH-22
Answer: b) NH-1
2.The Grand Trunk Road, also known as NH-44, passes through which major cities in Punjab?
a) Amritsar, Ludhiana, and Jalandhar
b) Chandigarh, Mohali, and Panchkula
c) Patiala, Bathinda, and Mansa
d) Pathankot, Gurdaspur, and Hoshiarpur
Answer: a) Amritsar, Ludhiana, and Jalandhar
3.NH-44, which traverses through Punjab, connects which two major cities in India?
a) Delhi and Mumbai
b) Delhi and Kolkata
c) Delhi and Chennai
d) Delhi and Bengaluru
Answer: b) Delhi and Kolkata
4.Which National Highway connects Amritsar to the India-Pakistan border at Attari-Wagah?
a) NH-3
b) NH-15
c) NH-354
d) NH-503
Answer: c) NH-354
5.NH-5 passes through which major city in Punjab?
a) Amritsar
b) Ludhiana
c) Jalandhar
d) Bathinda
Answer: b) Ludhiana
6.The Delhi-Chandigarh Expressway, part of NH-44, is also known as:
a) Yamuna Expressway
b) Ambala-Chandigarh Expressway
c) Kundli-Manesar-Palwal Expressway
d) Rajpura-Patiala-Bathinda Expressway
Answer: b) Ambala-Chandigarh Expressway
7.NH-54 connects which two cities in Punjab, facilitating transportation between the northern and southern regions?
a) Amritsar and Ludhiana
b) Patiala and Bathinda
c) Pathankot and Jalandhar
d) Hoshiarpur and Ferozepur
Answer: b) Patiala and Bathinda
8.Which National Highway connects Pathankot to Jammu and Srinagar?
a) NH-144
b) NH-44
c) NH-154
d) NH-44A
Answer: d) NH-44A
9.The Abohar-Fazilka National Highway in Punjab is designated as:
a) NH-62
b) NH-152
c) NH-544
d) NH-754
Answer: a) NH-62
10.The Ludhiana-Ferozepur National Highway is known as:
a) NH-5
b) NH-95
c) NH-354
d) NH-22
Answer: c) NH-354
Punjab Chief Ministers: Party, Tenure, and Location
| Chief Minister | Party | Tenure | Location |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gopi Chand Bhargava | Indian National Congress | 15 August 1947 – 13 April 1949 | Amritsar |
| Bhim Sen Sachar | Indian National Congress | 13 April 1949 – 18 October 1949 | Ludhiana |
| Partap Singh Kairon | Indian National Congress | 23 January 1956 – 21 June 1964 | Patiala |
| Ram Kishan | Indian National Congress | 7 July 1964 – 5 July 1966 | Hoshiarpur |
| Giani Gurmukh Singh Musafir | Akali Dal | 1 November 1966 – 8 March 1967 | Patiala |
| Gurnam Singh | Akali Dal | 8 March 1967 – 25 November 1967 | Ludhiana |
| Lachhman Singh Gill | Akali Dal | 25 November 1967 – 23 August 1968 | Kapurthala |
| Parkash Singh Badal | Akali Dal | 27 March 1970 – 17 March 1972 | Muktsar |
| Zail Singh | Indian National Congress | 17 March 1972 – 30 April 1977 | Faridkot |
| Giani Zail Singh | Indian National Congress | 20 June 1980 – 10 July 1985 | Faridkot |
| Surjit Singh Barnala | Akali Dal | 29 September 1985 – 11 May 1987 | Barnala |
| Beant Singh | Indian National Congress | 25 February 1992 – 31 August 1995 | Bathinda |
| Harcharan Singh Brar | Indian National Congress | 31 August 1995 – 21 February 1997 | Faridkot |
| Rajinder Kaur Bhattal | Indian National Congress | 21 November 1996 – 12 February 2002 | Bathinda |
| Amarinder Singh | Indian National Congress | 26 February 2002 – 1 March 2007 | Patiala |
| Parkash Singh Badal | Shiromani Akali Dal | 12 March 2007 – 16 March 2012 | Muktsar |
| Parkash Singh Badal | Shiromani Akali Dal | 16 March 2012 – 27 March 2017 | Muktsar |
| Amarinder Singh | Indian National Congress | 27 March 2017 – 20 September 2021 | Patiala |
| Charanjit Singh Channi | Indian National Congress | 20 September 2021 – 16 March 2022 | Chamkaur Sahib |
| Bhagwant Mann | Aam Aadmi Party | 16 March 2022 – Present | Sangrur |
Punjab Festivals and Holidays, with a Table:
| Festival/Holiday | Month | Significance | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lohri | January | Harvest festival celebrating the winter solstice and the end of the harvest season. | 1 day |
| Maghi | January | Sikh festival celebrating the martyrdom of Guru Gobind Singh’s forty soldiers (the Chali Mukte). | 1 day |
| Basant Panchami | January/February | Spring festival celebrating the arrival of spring and the goddess Saraswati, the patron of learning and arts. | 1 day |
| Holi | February/March | Hindu festival of colors celebrating the victory of good over evil. | 2 days |
| Shaheed Bhagat Singh Martyrdom Day | March | Commemorates the martyrdom of Bhagat Singh, a freedom fighter. | 1 day |
| Baisakhi | April | Sikh New Year’s Day and harvest festival celebrating the ripening of the wheat crop. | 3 days |
| Ambedkar Jayanti | April | Birth anniversary of B.R. Ambedkar, the architect of the Indian Constitution. | 1 day |
| Eid-ul-Fitr | April/May | Muslim festival marking the end of Ramadan, the month of fasting. | 1 day |
| Guru Arjun Dev’s Martyrdom Day | June | Commemorates the martyrdom of Guru Arjun Dev, the fifth Sikh Guru. | 1 day |
| Eid-ul-Zuha | July/August | Muslim festival of sacrifice. | 1 day |
| Raksha Bandhan | August | Hindu festival celebrating the bond between brothers and sisters. | 1 day |
| Janmashtami | August/September | Celebrates the birth of Krishna, the eighth avatar of Vishnu. | 1 day |
| Guru Tegh Bahadur’s Martyrdom Day | November | Commemorates the martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth Sikh Guru. | 1 day |
| Bandi Chhor Divas | November | Sikh festival celebrating the release of Guru Hargobind Singh from Gwalior Fort. | 1 day |
| Guru Nanak Dev Jayanti | November | Celebrates the birth of Guru Nanak Dev, the founder of Sikhism. | 3 days |
| Dussehra | October | Hindu festival celebrating the victory of good over evil. | 10 days |
| Diwali | October/November | Hindu festival of lights celebrating the victory of Lord Rama over Ravana. | 5 days |
| Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti | December/January | Celebrates the birth of Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru. | 3 days |
| Christmas | December | Christian holiday celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ. | 1 day |
| New Year | January | Celebrated with festivities, parties, and resolutions for the new year. | 1 day |
| Republic Day | January | Celebrates the adoption of the Constitution of India. | 1 day |
| Independence Day | August | Celebrates India’s independence from British rule. | 1 day |
| Gandhi Jayanti | October | Celebrates the birth of Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the Indian independence movement. | 1 day |
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