Tamil Nadu Geography MCQ Questions And Answers
| Explore the rich tapestry of Tamil Nadu’s history, culture, and geography with our Tamil Nadu GK MCQs. Test your knowledge and deepen your understanding of this vibrant state through a series of thought-provoking Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) and detailed answers. |
1. Which is the highest peak in Tamil Nadu?
a) Doddabetta
b) Anamudi
c) Kudremukh
d) Nilgiri Hills
Answer: a) Doddabetta
2. Which river is the longest in Tamil Nadu?
a) Cauvery
b) Vaigai
c) Tamiraparani
d) Palar
Answer: a) Cauvery
3. Which city is known as the “Gateway of Tamil Nadu”?
a) Chennai
b) Coimbatore
c) Madurai
d) Tiruchirapalli
Answer: b) Coimbatore
4. The Gulf of Mannar is situated between Tamil Nadu and which country?
a) Sri Lanka
b) Maldives
c) Bangladesh
d) Myanmar
Answer: a) Sri Lanka
5. What is the capital of Tamil Nadu?
a) Coimbatore
b) Chennai
c) Madurai
d) Tiruchirapalli
Answer: b) Chennai
6. The Nilgiri Hills are part of which mountain range?
a) Eastern Ghats
b) Western Ghats
c) Himalayas
d) Vindhya Range
Answer: b) Western Ghats
7. Which national park is located in Tamil Nadu?
a) Bandipur National Park
b) Mudumalai National Park
c) Periyar National Park
d) Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary
Answer: b) Mudumalai National Park
8. Which is the largest lake in Tamil Nadu?
a) Vembanad
b) Pulicat Lake
c) Kodaikanal Lake
d) Ooty Lake
Answer: b) Pulicat Lake
9. Which is the southernmost point of mainland India?
a) Cape Comorin
b) Kanyakumari
c) Point Calimere
d) Rameswaram
Answer: b) Kanyakumari
10. The ancient city of Mamallapuram is famous for its:
a) Meenakshi Temple
b) Shore Temple
c) Brihadeeswarar Temple
d) Ramanathaswamy Temple
Answer: b) Shore Temple
Tamil Nadu GK The Earth in our Solar System
1. What is the total area of Tamil Nadu?
a) 130,058 sq km
b) 148,320 sq km
c) 160,205 sq km
d) 177,592 sq km
Answer: a) 130,058 sq km
2. Which river is known as the “Ganges of the South” in Tamil Nadu?
a) Cauvery
b) Vaigai
c) Tamiraparani
d) Palar
Answer: c) Tamiraparani
3. In which year was the state of Tamil Nadu formed?
a) 1956
b) 1969
c) 1971
d) 1980
Answer: a) 1956
4. What is the literacy rate of Tamil Nadu according to the 2011 census?
a) 72.87%
b) 78.88%
c) 82.15%
d) 87.00%
Answer: c) 82.15%
5. Which is the largest district in Tamil Nadu by area?
a) Kanchipuram
b) Coimbatore
c) Vellore
d) Tirunelveli
Answer: b) Coimbatore
6. The Pamban Bridge connects Rameswaram with which mainland?
a) Kerala
b) Karnataka
c) Andhra Pradesh
d) Tamil Nadu
Answer: d) Tamil Nadu
7. Which celestial body is known as the “Blue Planet”?
a) Venus
b) Mars
c) Earth
d) Jupiter
Answer: c) Earth
8. What is the primary source of energy for the Earth?
a) Wind
b) Solar
c) Nuclear
d) Geothermal
Answer: b) Solar
9. Which layer of the Earth’s atmosphere is closest to the surface?
a) Troposphere
b) Stratosphere
c) Mesosphere
d) Thermosphere
Answer: a) Troposphere
10. The Earth takes approximately how long to complete one orbit around the Sun?
a) 365 days
b) 356 days
c) 360 days
d) 366 days
Answer: a) 365 days
Tamil Nadu GK Major Land forms and their features
1. Which of the following mountain ranges is located in Tamil Nadu?
a) Western Ghats
b) Eastern Ghats
c) Himalayas
d) Aravalli Range
Answer: a) Western Ghats
2. The Nilgiri Hills are known for:
a) Tea plantations
b) Rice cultivation
c) Cotton fields
d) Wheat farming
Answer: a) Tea plantations
3. What is the major type of soil found in the plains of Tamil Nadu?
a) Alluvial soil
b) Black soil
c) Red soil
d) Laterite soil
Answer: c) Red soil
4. Which river in Tamil Nadu is known for its granite bedrock and forms numerous waterfalls?
a) Cauvery
b) Vaigai
c) Tamiraparani
d) Palar
Answer: b) Vaigai
5. The coastal region of Tamil Nadu is characterized by:
a) Lagoons and backwaters
b) Coral reefs
c) Sand dunes
d) Volcanic mountains
Answer: a) Lagoons and backwaters
6. The Gulf of Mannar is famous for:
a) Sand dunes
b) Coral reefs
c) Volcanic islands
d) Mangrove forests
Answer: b) Coral reefs
7. Which city is situated on the Coromandel Coast of Tamil Nadu?
a) Chennai
b) Coimbatore
c) Madurai
d) Tiruchirapalli
Answer: a) Chennai
8. The highest waterfall in Tamil Nadu is:
a) Courtallam Falls
b) Hogenakkal Falls
c) Kutralam Falls
d) Athirappilly Falls
Answer: b) Hogenakkal Falls
9. The Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is known for the conservation of:
a) Tigers
b) Elephants
c) Dugongs
d) Olive Ridley Turtles
Answer: d) Olive Ridley Turtles
10. Which type of forest is predominant in the Western Ghats region of Tamil Nadu?
a) Tropical Rainforest
b) Mangrove Forest
c) Deciduous Forest
d) Coniferous Forest
Answer: a) Tropical Rainforest
Tamil Nadu GK Climate:Structure and Composition of Atmosphere
1. What is the primary type of climate in Tamil Nadu?
a) Tropical
b) Mediterranean
c) Subarctic
d) Desert
Answer: a) Tropical
2. The southwest monsoon brings most of the rainfall to Tamil Nadu during which months?
a) June to September
b) December to February
c) March to May
d) October to November
Answer: a) June to September
3. The term “Northeast Monsoon” is associated with the period of:
a) June to September
b) December to February
c) March to May
d) October to November
Answer: b) December to February
4. The hill station of Ooty is known for its:
a) Hot and humid climate
b) Cold and temperate climate
c) Arid and dry climate
d) Polar climate
Answer: b) Cold and temperate climate
5. Which layer of the atmosphere is closest to the Earth’s surface?
a) Troposphere
b) Stratosphere
c) Mesosphere
d) Thermosphere
Answer: a) Troposphere
6. The ozone layer is found in which layer of the atmosphere?
a) Troposphere
b) Stratosphere
c) Mesosphere
d) Thermosphere
Answer: b) Stratosphere
7. What is the most abundant gas in the Earth’s atmosphere?
a) Oxygen
b) Carbon dioxide
c) Nitrogen
d) Argon
Answer: c) Nitrogen
8. Which gas is essential for photosynthesis and respiration?
a) Oxygen
b) Carbon dioxide
c) Nitrogen
d) Hydrogen
Answer: b) Carbon dioxide
9. The greenhouse effect is mainly caused by the presence of:
a) Oxygen
b) Carbon dioxide
c) Nitrous oxide
d) Methane
Answer: b) Carbon dioxide
10. What is the average temperature of the Earth’s atmosphere?
a) 0 degrees Celsius
b) 15 degrees Celsius
c) 30 degrees Celsius
d) 50 degrees Celsius
Answer: b) 15 degrees Celsius
Tamil Nadu GK Natural Hazards and Disasters and their Management.
1. Which of the following natural disasters is Tamil Nadu most vulnerable to?
a) Earthquakes
b) Cyclones
c) Volcanic eruptions
d) Tornadoes
Answer: b) Cyclones
2. The Indian Ocean tsunami in 2004 had a significant impact on the coastal areas of Tamil Nadu. Which district was most affected?
a) Chennai
b) Coimbatore
c) Nagapattinam
d) Madurai
Answer: c) Nagapattinam
3. What is the purpose of the Tamil Nadu State Disaster Response Force (TNDRF)?
a) Wildlife conservation
b) Disaster management and response
c) Public transportation
d) Agricultural development
Answer: b) Disaster management and response
4. The Mettur Dam is a key structure in Tamil Nadu. What type of natural hazard is it designed to mitigate?
a) Earthquakes
b) Floods
c) Cyclones
d) Droughts
Answer: b) Floods
5. Which organization in Tamil Nadu is responsible for monitoring and forecasting weather-related events?
a) Tamil Nadu Police
b) Tamil Nadu Electricity Board
c) Tamil Nadu Meteorological Department
d) Tamil Nadu Water Supply and Drainage Board
Answer: c) Tamil Nadu Meteorological Department
6. The National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) operates in collaboration with state disaster response forces. How many NDRF battalions are earmarked for Tamil Nadu?
a) 2
b) 4
c) 6
d) 8
Answer: b) 4
7. What is the purpose of the “Cyclone Warning Centre” in Chennai?
a) Earthquake prediction
b) Flood monitoring
c) Cyclone forecasting and warning
d) Tsunami detection
Answer: c) Cyclone forecasting and warning
8. Which government body in Tamil Nadu is responsible for the implementation of disaster management policies?
a) Tamil Nadu State Disaster Management Authority
b) Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board
c) Tamil Nadu Housing Board
d) Tamil Nadu Industrial Development Corporation
Answer: a) Tamil Nadu State Disaster Management Authority
9. The Vellore Earthquake Zone is associated with seismic activity in Tamil Nadu. In which region is Vellore located?
a) Northern Tamil Nadu
b) Central Tamil Nadu
c) Western Tamil Nadu
d) Southern Tamil Nadu
Answer: b) Central Tamil Nadu
10. What is the primary focus of disaster management initiatives in Tamil Nadu?
a) Environmental conservation
b) Wildlife protection
c) Public health
d) Mitigating the impact of natural disasters
Answer: d) Mitigating the impact of natural disasters
Tamil Nadu Natural resources and their distribution
1. Which of the following minerals is abundant in Tamil Nadu?
a) Iron
b) Bauxite
c) Limestone
d) Gold
Answer: c) Limestone
2. The Neyveli Lignite Corporation in Tamil Nadu is known for the mining of:
a) Coal
b) Limestone
c) Lignite
d) Iron ore
Answer: c) Lignite
3. Which river basin in Tamil Nadu is known for its rich agricultural activities?
a) Cauvery
b) Vaigai
c) Tamiraparani
d) Palar
Answer: a) Cauvery
4. The SIPCOT (State Industries Promotion Corporation of Tamil Nadu) is associated with the development of:
a) IT Parks
b) Textile industries
c) Special Economic Zones (SEZs)
d) Power generation projects
Answer: c) Special Economic Zones (SEZs)
5. The Mettur Dam is constructed on which river in Tamil Nadu?
a) Cauvery
b) Vaigai
c) Tamiraparani
d) Palar
Answer: a) Cauvery
6. What is the primary source of irrigation in the agricultural fields of Tamil Nadu?
a) Wells and Tube wells
b) Canal irrigation
c) Rainwater harvesting
d) Solar-powered irrigation
Answer: a) Wells and Tube wells
7. The Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant is located in which district of Tamil Nadu?
a) Tirunelveli
b) Thoothukudi
c) Kanyakumari
d) Ramanathapuram
Answer: a) Tirunelveli
8. The major fishing harbor in Tamil Nadu is situated in:
a) Chennai
b) Nagapattinam
c) Rameswaram
d) Kanyakumari
Answer: b) Nagapattinam
9. The Shevaroy Hills in Tamil Nadu are known for the cultivation of:
a) Tea
b) Coffee
c) Rubber
d) Cardamom
Answer: b) Coffee
10. The Gulf of Mannar is famous for the extraction of:
a) Petroleum
b) Natural gas
c) Pearls
d) Coral reefs
Answer: c) Pearls
Tamil Nadu Agriculture and Agro based Activities
1. Which crop is known as the “Green Gold” of Tamil Nadu?
a) Rice
b) Sugarcane
c) Tea
d) Mango
Answer: a) Rice
2. The “Rice Bowl of Tamil Nadu” refers to which region?
a) Coimbatore
b) Madurai
c) Thanjavur
d) Salem
Answer: c) Thanjavur
3. The cultivation of which fruit is prominent in the Nilgiri Hills of Tamil Nadu?
a) Banana
b) Mango
c) Orange
d) Pineapple
Answer: c) Orange
4. What is the major spice crop grown in Tamil Nadu?
a) Black pepper
b) Cardamom
c) Turmeric
d) Cumin
Answer: b) Cardamom
5. The Krishnagiri Reservoir is important for the cultivation of:
a) Paddy
b) Sugarcane
c) Banana
d) Coffee
Answer: b) Sugarcane
6. The Coconut Research Station in Tamil Nadu is located in:
a) Chennai
b) Coimbatore
c) Madurai
d) Pollachi
Answer: b) Coimbatore
7. Which district in Tamil Nadu is known for its flower cultivation, especially the cultivation of marigold and jasmine?
a) Erode
b) Dindigul
c) Salem
d) Krishnagiri
Answer: c) Salem
8. The “Banana City” of Tamil Nadu is:
a) Salem
b) Trichy
c) Coimbatore
d) Dharmapuri
Answer: a) Salem
9. The cultivation of which horticultural crop is common in the Kanyakumari district?
a) Grapes
b) Pineapple
c) Cashew
d) Guava
Answer: c) Cashew
10. The cultivation of betel leaves is prominent in the district of:
a) Tirunelveli
b) Ramanathapuram
c) Thoothukudi
d) Vellore
Answer: a) Tirunelveli
Tamil Nadu History Multiple choice Questions And Answers
1. The ancient city of Madurai was the capital of which famous Tamil kingdom?
a) Chola
b) Pandya
c) Chera
d) Pallava
Answer: b) Pandya
2. Who was the famous Chola king known for his naval expeditions and trade with Southeast Asia?
a) Rajaraja Chola
b) Rajendra Chola
c) Chola Parantaka
d) Chola Kulottunga
Answer: b) Rajendra Chola
3. The Chola dynasty constructed the magnificent Brihadeeswarar Temple in which city?
a) Kanchipuram
b) Tanjore (Thanjavur)
c) Madurai
d) Chidambaram
Answer: b) Tanjore (Thanjavur)
4. The Sangam Age in Tamil Nadu is associated with:
a) The Mauryan Empire
b) The Gupta Empire
c) The Chola Empire
d) Ancient Tamil literature and poetry
Answer: d) Ancient Tamil literature and poetry
5. Which medieval Vijayanagara king is known for his contributions to Tamil literature and art?
a) Krishnadevaraya
b) Bukka I
c) Harihara I
d) Devaraya II
Answer: a) Krishnadevaraya
6. The Maratha ruler Shivaji conquered the Gingee Fort in Tamil Nadu from which dynasty?
a) Nayak
b) Chola
c) Pallava
d) Pandya
Answer: a) Nayak
7. The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre took place during the British colonial period. What connection did it have with Tamil Nadu?
a) The incident occurred in Chennai.
b) Many Tamilians were present during the massacre.
c) A leader from Tamil Nadu led the protest.
d) There is no connection with Tamil Nadu.
Answer: b) Many Tamilians were present during the massacre.
8. Who was the first woman Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu?
a) M.G. Ramachandran
b) J. Jayalalithaa
c) M. Karunanidhi
d) K. Kamaraj
Answer: b) J. Jayalalithaa
9. The Justice Party, which later became the Dravidar Kazhagam, had its roots in the social reform movements in the early 20th century. Who was its founder?
a) E.V. Ramasamy (Periyar)
b) C.N. Annadurai
c) M.G. Ramachandran
d) K. Kamaraj
Answer: a) E.V. Ramasamy (Periyar)
10. The Tamil Nadu Reorganization Act of 1956 led to the formation of linguistic states. Which state was carved out of Madras State?
a) Kerala
b) Karnataka
c) Andhra Pradesh
d) Telangana
Answer: c) Andhra Pradesh
Tamil Nadu GK Culture and Traditional MCQ Q&A
1. Which classical dance form originated in Tamil Nadu and is known for its intricate footwork and expressive gestures?
a) Bharatanatyam
b) Kuchipudi
c) Odissi
d) Kathak
Answer: a) Bharatanatyam
2. Pongal, the harvest festival celebrated in Tamil Nadu, is dedicated to the worship of which deity?
a) Lord Shiva
b) Goddess Saraswati
c) Lord Vishnu
d) Sun God (Surya)
Answer: d) Sun God (Surya)
3. The traditional Tamil New Year is known as:
a) Puthandu
b) Diwali
c) Navratri
d) Makar Sankranti
Answer: a) Puthandu
4. The famous Meenakshi Amman Temple is located in which city of Tamil Nadu?
a) Chennai
b) Madurai
c) Coimbatore
d) Kanchipuram
Answer: b) Madurai
5. What is the traditional attire worn by men in Tamil Nadu, especially during festive occasions?
a) Dhoti
b) Lungi
c) Sherwani
d) Kurta-Pajama
Answer: a) Dhoti
6. The traditional art of palm leaf manuscript writing in Tamil Nadu is known as:
a) Kolam
b) Puthuvarisai
c) Talipot
d) Oviyam
Answer: b) Puthuvarisai
7. The Chittirai Festival, celebrated in Madurai, is associated with the reenactment of the wedding of:
a) Lord Shiva and Parvati
b) Lord Vishnu and Lakshmi
c) Lord Murugan and Valli
d) Lord Rama and Sita
Answer: c) Lord Murugan and Valli
8. The traditional folk dance of Tamil Nadu, performed during village festivals, is called:
a) Bharatanatyam
b) Karakattam
c) Kathakali
d) Mohiniyattam
Answer: b) Karakattam
9. Which classical music form is popular in Tamil Nadu, characterized by intricate patterns and rhythmic complexity?
a) Carnatic music
b) Hindustani music
c) Folk music
d) Devotional music
Answer: a) Carnatic music
10. The ancient Tamil literary work “Tirukkural” was written by:
a) Thiruvalluvar
b) Avvaiyar
c) Kamban
d) Bharathidasan
Answer: a) Thiruvalluvar
Tamil Nadu GK Districts: Headquarters, Density, Population
| District | Headquarters | Population (2011) | Density (per km²) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ariyalur | Ariyalur | 754,143 | 462 |
| Chengalpattu | Chengalpattu | 2,574,994 | 1,173 |
| Chennai | Chennai | 4,681,087 | 25,600 |
| Coimbatore | Coimbatore | 3,474,699 | 728 |
| Cuddalore | Cuddalore | 2,283,408 | 576 |
| Dharmapuri | Dharmapuri | 1,506,528 | 330 |
| Dindigul | Dindigul | 2,161,367 | 422 |
| Erode | Erode | 2,259,672 | 1,012 |
| Kallakurichi | Kallakurichi | 1,366,801 | 481 |
| Kancheepuram | Kancheepuram | 1,256,140 | 509 |
| Kanyakumari | Nagercoil | 1,870,374 | 1,100 |
| Karur | Karur | 1,077,298 | 461 |
| Krishnagiri | Krishnagiri | 2,571,252 | 428 |
| Madurai | Madurai | 3,038,252 | 592 |
| Mayiladuthurai | Mayiladuthurai | 1,260,961 | 416 |
| Nagapattinam | Nagapattinam | 1,621,644 | 544 |
| Namakkal | Namakkal | 1,726,601 | 446 |
| Nilgiris | Udhagamandalam | 735,058 | 236 |
| Perambalur | Perambalur | 565,223 | 306 |
| Pudukkottai | Pudukkottai | 1,614,345 | 516 |
| Ramanathapuram | Ramanathapuram | 1,339,245 | 436 |
| Ranipet | Ranipet | 1,287,441 | 837 |
| Salem | Salem | 3,489,054 | 481 |
| Sivaganga | Sivaganga | 1,341,099 | 447 |
| Tenkasi | Tenkasi | 1,204,181 | 371 |
| Thanjavur | Thanjavur | 2,402,586 | 481 |
| Theni | Theni | 1,243,684 | 358 |
| Thoothukudi | Thoothukudi | 1,738,379 | 567 |
| Tiruchirappalli | Tiruchirappalli | 2,713,248 | 537 |
| Tirunelveli | Tirunelveli | 3,073,660 | 859 |
| Tirupattur | Tirupattur | 1,117,196 | 473 |
| Tiruppur | Tiruppur | 2,479,569 | 888 |
| Tiruvallur | Tiruvallur | 3,934,437 | 837 |
| Thoothukudi | Thoothukudi | 1,738,379 | 567 |
| Vellore | Vellore | 3,936,335 | 614 |
| Viluppuram | Viluppuram | 3,463,642 | 499 |
| Virudhunagar | Virudhunagar | 1,943,303 | 489 |
Top Universities in Tamil Nadu: Establishment, Location
| University | Established | Location | Ranking (2023) | Specializations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT Madras) | 1959 | Chennai | 1 | Engineering, Technology, Management, Science |
| Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham (Amrita University) | 1985 | Coimbatore | 2 | Engineering, Technology, Medicine, Management, Science |
| Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT) | 1984 | Vellore | 3 | Engineering, Technology, Science, Management, Law |
| Anna University | 1978 | Chennai | 4 | Engineering, Technology, Architecture, Management |
| Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences | 1985 | Chennai | 5 | Medicine, Engineering, Technology, Management |
| The Tamil Nadu Dr. M.G.R. Medical University (TNMGRMU) | 1985 | Chennai | 6 | Medicine, Dentistry, Nursing, Pharmacy |
| Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology | 1987 | Chennai | 7 | Engineering, Technology, Management, Science |
| Bharathidasan University | 1982 | Tiruchirappalli | 8 | Arts, Science, Commerce, Law, Management |
| Periyar University | 1997 | Salem | 9 | Arts, Science, Commerce, Education, Management |
| SRM Institute of Science and Technology | 1985 | Chennai | 10 | Engineering, Technology, Medicine, Management, Science |
Tamil Nadu Top Colleges,Est,Location,with a table
| College Name | Established | Location |
|---|---|---|
| Madras Christian College | 1837 | Chennai |
| Presidency College | 1840 | Chennai |
| Loyola College | 1925 | Chennai |
| Annamalai University | 1929 | Annamalainagar |
| PSG College of Technology | 1951 | Coimbatore |
| Thiagarajar College of Engineering | 1957 | Madurai |
| Tamil Nadu Agricultural University | 1971 | Coimbatore |
| Bharathiar University | 1982 | Coimbatore |
| Alagappa University | 1985 | Karaikudi |
| Manonmaniam Sundaranar University | 1990 | Tirunelveli |