Prepare for the UPSC exam with our well-designed MCQs on Sagar Mitra scheme. Explore detailed question and answer sets designed to improve your knowledge of this scheme, so that you are ready to sit for the UPSC exams and advance your career in civil services.
1. What is the Sagar Mitra Scheme primarily focused on?
a) Agricultural development
b) Healthcare services
c) Fisheries sector
d) Educational empowerment
Answer: c) Fisheries sector
2. Which ministry is responsible for implementing the Sagar Mitra Scheme?
a) Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
b) Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
c) Ministry of Earth Sciences
d) Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying
Answer: d) Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying
3. Under the Sagar Mitra Scheme, what is the role of a “Sagar Mitra”?
a) Weather forecasting
b) Fisherman welfare officer
c) Community health worker
d) Friend and guide to fishermen
Answer: d) Friend and guide to fishermen
4. What services does the Sagar Mitra Scheme provide to fishermen?
a) Crop insurance
b) Livestock vaccination
c) Weather updates and emergency assistance
d) Educational scholarships
Answer: c) Weather updates and emergency assistance
5. Which of the following is NOT a objective of the Sagar Mitra Scheme?
a) Improving the safety of fishermen at sea
b) Enhancing the income of fishermen
c) Promoting sustainable fishing practices
d) Providing subsidies for fishing equipment
Answer: d) Providing subsidies for fishing equipment
6. How does the Sagar Mitra Scheme contribute to the safety of fishermen?
a) By providing life insurance policies
b) By distributing safety equipment and devices
c) By offering self-defense training
d) By deploying security personnel on fishing boats
Answer: b) By distributing safety equipment and devices
7. In which year was the Sagar Mitra Scheme launched?
a) 2017
b) 2018
c) 2019
d) 2020
Answer: c) 2019
8. What is the significance of providing weather updates under the Sagar Mitra Scheme?
a) Enhancing agricultural productivity
b) Ensuring timely evacuation during natural disasters
c) Improving transportation services
d) Promoting tourism
Answer: b) Ensuring timely evacuation during natural disasters
9. Which of the following states have been prominent beneficiaries of the Sagar Mitra Scheme?
a) Punjab and Haryana
b) Gujarat and Maharashtra
c) Uttar Pradesh and Bihar
d) Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh
Answer: b) Gujarat and Maharashtra
10. How does the Sagar Mitra Scheme align with the government’s goal of sustainable development?
a) By encouraging overfishing
b) By promoting illegal fishing practices
c) By supporting responsible and sustainable fishing
d) By depleting marine resources for short-term gains
Answer: c) By supporting responsible and sustainable fishing
11. What financial assistance does the Sagar Mitra Scheme provide to the families of fishermen during the lean fishing season?
a) Direct cash transfers
b) Interest-free loans
c) Subsidies on fishing equipment
d) Scholarships for children
Answer: a) Direct cash transfers
12. How does the Sagar Mitra Scheme contribute to skill development in the fisheries sector?
a) By establishing vocational training centers
b) By offering scholarships for higher education
c) By conducting awareness campaigns
d) By providing employment in government fisheries departments
Answer: a) By establishing vocational training centers
13. In which coastal regions of India has the Sagar Mitra Scheme been particularly instrumental in boosting the fisheries economy?
a) Western Ghats
b) Eastern Ghats
c) Western and Eastern coasts
d) Himalayan region
Answer: c) Western and Eastern coasts
14. What is the primary objective of providing weather updates to fishermen under the Sagar Mitra Scheme?
a) Enhancing fishing yields
b) Improving navigation skills
c) Ensuring safety during adverse weather conditions
d) Facilitating recreational fishing
Answer: c) Ensuring safety during adverse weather conditions
15. How does the Sagar Mitra Scheme address environmental concerns related to the fisheries sector?
a) Encouraging the use of harmful fishing techniques
b) Promoting plastic waste in coastal areas
c) Implementing measures for sustainable fishing and conservation
d) Ignoring the impact of fishing on marine ecosystems
Answer: c) Implementing measures for sustainable fishing and conservation
16. Under the Sagar Mitra Scheme, what measures are taken to improve market access for fishermen’s produce?
a) Export subsidies
b) Building fishing harbors
c) Exclusive rights to local markets
d) Tax exemptions for fishermen
Answer: b) Building fishing harbors
17. How does the Sagar Mitra Scheme contribute to the empowerment of women in the fisheries sector?
a) No specific focus on women empowerment
b) Providing employment opportunities only to men
c) Offering training and support for women in fisheries activities
d) Ignoring gender-related issues in the sector
Answer: c) Offering training and support for women in fisheries activities
18. What role does technology play in the implementation of the Sagar Mitra Scheme?
a) No reliance on technology
b) Incorporating GPS for tracking fishing vessels
c) Using traditional methods only
d) Ignoring advancements in technology
Answer: b) Incorporating GPS for tracking fishing vessels
19. How does the Sagar Mitra Scheme contribute to coastal community development?
a) By relocating coastal communities
b) Establishing exclusive fishing zones
c) Focusing on infrastructure development and social welfare
d) Ignoring the needs of coastal communities
Answer: c) Focusing on infrastructure development and social welfare
20. In what ways does the Sagar Mitra Scheme align with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?
a) No alignment with SDGs
b) Contributing to zero hunger and life below water goals
c) Promoting inequality in resource distribution
d) Disregarding environmental sustainability
Answer: b) Contributing to zero hunger and life below water goals