Himachal Pradesh Geography GK MCQ Questions And Answers
Embark on a journey through Himachal Pradesh’s rich heritage with our extensive collection of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) and answers
1. What is the capital city of Himachal Pradesh?
a. Shimla
b. Manali
c. Dharamshala
d. Kullu
Answer: a. Shimla
2. Which river is the longest and the main river of Himachal Pradesh?
a. Beas
b. Ravi
c. Satluj
d. Chenab
Answer: a. Beas
3. The Great Himalayan National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located in which district of Himachal Pradesh?
a. Kullu
b. Kangra
c. Mandi
d. Solan
Answer: a. Kullu
4. What is the highest peak in Himachal Pradesh, often referred to as the “Apple of the Gods”?
a. Hanuman Tibba
b. Shilla
c. Reo Purgyil
d. Deo Tibba
Answer: c. Reo Purgyil
5. Which pass connects the Lahaul Valley to the Spiti Valley in Himachal Pradesh?
a. Rohtang Pass
b. Baralacha Pass
c. Kunzum Pass
d. Jalori Pass
Answer: c. Kunzum Pass
6. The city of Dharamshala, known for being the residence of the Dalai Lama, is in which district of Himachal Pradesh?
a. Kangra
b. Mandi
c. Hamirpur
d. Chamba
Answer: a. Kangra
7. Which is the largest glacier in Himachal Pradesh, situated in the Lahaul and Spiti district?
a. Bara Shigri Glacier
b. Siachen Glacier
c. Gangotri Glacier
d. Pindari Glacier
Answer: a. Bara Shigri Glacier
8. The city of Manali is located on the banks of which river in Himachal Pradesh?
a. Beas
b. Ravi
c. Satluj
d. Chenab
Answer: a. Beas
9. Which valley in Himachal Pradesh is famous for its apple orchards and is known as the “Apple Valley”?
a. Kangra Valley
b. Kullu Valley
c. Lahaul Valley
d. Pangi Valley
Answer: b. Kullu Valley
10. The town of Mandi in Himachal Pradesh is situated on the banks of which river?
a. Beas
b. Ravi
c. Satluj
d. Chenab
Answer: a. Beas
Himachal Pradesh History MCQ Questions And Answers
1. The ancient kingdom of Trigarta, mentioned in Hindu epics, corresponds to the present-day region of:
a. Kullu
b. Kangra
c. Shimla
d. Chamba
Answer: b. Kangra
2. Who was the founder of the princely state of Chamba in Himachal Pradesh?
a. Rana Bahadur Singh
b. Rana Bahadur Singh
c. Rana Bahadur Singh
d. Rana Bahadur Singh
Answer: a. Rana Bahadur Singh
3. The first Anglo-Gorkha war, known as the Gorkha War, took place in the early 19th century. Which battle was fought near Kangra?
a. Battle of Plassey
b. Battle of Buxar
c. Battle of Aliwal
d. Battle of Kangra
Answer: d. Battle of Kangra
4. The famous “Kangra Fort” was under the control of which dynasty during the medieval period?
a. Mauryas
b. Mughals
c. Chalukyas
d. Katoch Rajputs
Answer: d. Katoch Rajputs
5. The princely state of Bilaspur, which acceded to India in 1948, is known for being submerged in the creation of which reservoir?
a. Pong Dam
b. Bhakra Dam
c. Tehri Dam
d. Hirakud Dam
Answer: a. Pong Dam
6. The famous “Padam Palace” is associated with the rulers of which princely state in Himachal Pradesh?
a. Chamba
b. Mandi
c. Sirmaur
d. Kullu
Answer: c. Sirmaur
7. Who was the founder of the princely state of Mandi in Himachal Pradesh?
a. Rana Bahadur Singh
b. Rana Bahadur Singh
c. Rana Bahadur Singh
d. Rana Bahadur Singh
Answer: d. Rana Bahadur Singh
8. The British declared Shimla as their summer capital in the 19th century. In which year did Shimla become the summer capital of British India?
a. 1858
b. 1864
c. 1876
d. 1887
Answer: c. 1876
9. The town of Dalhousie, established in the 19th century, was named after which British official?
a. Lord Cornwallis
b. Lord Dalhousie
c. Lord Canning
d. Lord Wellesley
Answer: b. Lord Dalhousie
10. The famous “The Ridge” in Shimla, a popular tourist spot, was originally the site of:
a. A British Residency
b. A Market
c. A Racecourse
d. A Cemetery
Answer: d. A Cemetery
Himachal Pradesh Culture and Traditional MCQ Questions & Answers
1. The traditional attire for men in Himachal Pradesh, especially in rural areas, is known as:
a. Dhoti
b. Gaddi
c. Pheran
d. Lungi
Answer: b. Gaddi
2. Which folk dance of Himachal Pradesh is often performed during religious festivals and is characterized by slow, rhythmic movements?
a. Nati
b. Bihu
c. Kulluvi
d. Chholiya
Answer: a. Nati
3. The traditional handwoven shawls of Himachal Pradesh, known for their intricate patterns, are called:
a. Banarasi Silk
b. Pashmina
c. Kinnauri Shawls
d. Kanjeevaram
Answer: c. Kinnauri Shawls
4. The “Hadimba Devi Temple” in Manali is dedicated to which deity and is an important part of Himachali culture?
a. Goddess Durga
b. Goddess Hadimba
c. Lord Shiva
d. Lord Krishna
Answer: b. Goddess Hadimba
5. Which traditional festival of Himachal Pradesh marks the end of winter and the beginning of the spring season?
a. Kullu Dussehra
b. Losar
c. Halda
d. Phagli
Answer: d. Phagli
6. The traditional music instrument “Naal” is associated with which region of Himachal Pradesh?
a. Kullu
b. Kangra
c. Chamba
d. Lahaul-Spiti
Answer: c. Chamba
7. The “Phulaich Festival,” celebrated in the Lahaul Valley, is associated with:
a. Harvesting
b. Snowfall
c. Flower Blooming
d. Wedding Celebrations
Answer: c. Flower Blooming
8. Which ancient wooden temple in Himachal Pradesh is famous for its pagoda-style architecture and intricate carvings?
a. Jwalamukhi Temple
b. Bhimakali Temple
c. Laxmi Narayan Temple
d. Hidimba Devi Temple
Answer: b. Bhimakali Temple
9. The traditional dance form “Kulluvi” is associated with which region of Himachal Pradesh?
a. Kullu
b. Kangra
c. Chamba
d. Lahaul-Spiti
Answer: a. Kullu
10. Which ancient art form of Himachal Pradesh involves intricate wood carvings often used in the construction of temples and houses?
a. Pahari Painting
b. Kangra Art
c. Thangka Art
d. Kulluvi Wood Carving
Answer: d. Kulluvi Wood Carving
Himachal Pradesh Districts, Head Quarters, Density, Population
| S.No | District Name | Headquarters | Population (2023) | Density (2023) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kangra | Dharamsala | 1,507,223 | 334 |
| 2 | Mandi | Mandi | 999,518 | 139 |
| 3 | Shimla | Shimla | 813,384 | 300 |
| 4 | Solan | Solan | 576,670 | 262 |
| 5 | Sirmaur | Nahan | 530,164 | 119 |
| 6 | Chamba | Chamba | 528,607 | 120 |
| 7 | Una | Una | 525,573 | 274 |
| 8 | Hamirpur | Hamirpur | 459,280 | 242 |
| 9 | Kullu | Kullu | 437,943 | 146 |
| 10 | Bilaspur | Bilaspur | 382,056 | 333 |
| 11 | Kinnaur | Reckong Peo | 84,298 | 13 |
| 12 | Lahaul and Spiti | Keylong | 33,224 | 2 |
Himachal Pradesh Irrigation Projects, Established Year, Location
| S.No. | Project Name | Estimated Cost (₹ crore) | Location | Tenure (years) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Beas Sutlej Link Project | 9,200 | Mandi, Kullu, and Bilaspur districts | 8 |
| 2 | Shahpurkandi Dam Project | 1,400 | Kangra district | 5 |
| 3 | Kol Dam Project | 1,200 | Bilaspur district | 4 |
| 4 | Ranjit Sagar Dam Project | 2,500 | Chamba district | 6 |
| 5 | Dhauladhar Irrigation Scheme | 800 | Kangra district | 3 |
| 6 | Giri Bata Irrigation Scheme | 500 | Solan district | 2 |
| 7 | Pabbar Valley Irrigation Project | 400 | Shimla district | 5 |
| 8 | Uhl River Hydel Project | 300 | Kullu district | 4 |
| 9 | Ashwani Khad Irrigation Project | 200 | Solan district | 3 |
| 10 | Beas Project Stage-IV | 1,000 | Mandi and Kullu districts | 7 |
Himachal Pradesh Top University’s, Established Year, Location
| S.No. | University Name | Established | Location | NIRF Rank 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Himachal Pradesh University | 1970 | Shimla | 116 |
| 2 | Indian Institute of Technology Mandi | 2009 | Mandi | 48 |
| 3 | Central University of Himachal Pradesh | 2009 | Dharamshala | 75 |
| 4 | Shoolini University | 2009 | Solan | 92 |
| 5 | Chitkara University | 2009 | Solan | 104 |
| 6 | Jaypee University of Engineering & Technology | 2001 | Waknaghat, Solan | 125 |
| 7 | Maharishi Markandeshwar University | 2009 | Solan | 163 |
| 8 | Abhilashi University | 2011 | Mandi | 206 |
| 9 | Arni University | 2009 | Kangra | 230 |
| 10 | Baddi University of Emerging Sciences and Technologies | 2009 | Baddi | 241 |
Himachal Pradesh Top Colleges, Established Year, Location
| S.No. | College Name | Established | Location |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Himachal Pradesh University | 1970 | Shimla |
| 2 | Indian Institute of Technology Mandi | 2009 | Mandi |
| 3 | Central University of Himachal Pradesh | 2009 | Dharamshala |
| 4 | Shoolini University | 2009 | Solan |
| 5 | Chitkara University | 2009 | Solan |
| 6 | Jaypee University of Engineering & Technology | 2001 | Waknaghat, Solan |
| 7 | Maharishi Markandeshwar University | 2009 | Solan |
| 8 | Abhilashi University | 2011 | Mandi |
| 9 | Arni University | 2009 | Kangra |
| 10 | Baddi University of Emerging Sciences and Technologies | 2009 | Baddi |