These schemes aim to address specific issues or implement certain developmental initiatives across the country. Here are some multiple-choice questions (MCQs) along with their answers related to centrally sponsored schemes:
Centrally Sponsored Schemes MCQ Questions & Answers for PSC Exams
1. What is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS) in India?
a. A scheme fully funded by the Central Government
b. A scheme fully funded by the State Governments
c. A scheme funded by both the Central and State Governments
d. A scheme implemented only in Union Territories
Answer: c. A scheme funded by both the Central and State Governments
2. Under CSS, what is the typical funding pattern between the Central and State Governments?
a. 100% Central Government funding
b. 100% State Government funding
c. 50:50 funding ratio
d. Varies depending on the scheme
Answer: d. Varies depending on the scheme
3. Which ministry is responsible for the coordination and monitoring of Centrally Sponsored Schemes in India?
a. Ministry of Finance
b. Ministry of Home Affairs
c. NITI Aayog
d. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
Answer: c. NITI Aayog
4. What is the primary objective of Centrally Sponsored Schemes?
a. Addressing regional imbalances
b. Enhancing the federal structure of governance
c. Promoting cooperative federalism
d. All of the above
Answer: d. All of the above
5. Which of the following is an example of a Centrally Sponsored Scheme?
a. Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)
b. Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY)
c. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
d. All of the above
Answer: a. Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)
6. In CSS, what is the role of the State Governments in the implementation of schemes?
a. Sole responsibility for planning and execution
b. No role; only Central Government implements the schemes
c. Co-sharing the financial burden and implementation responsibilities
d. Implementation only in specific regions
Answer: c. Co-sharing the financial burden and implementation responsibilities
7. What is the key feature of a Centrally Sponsored Scheme that distinguishes it from Centrally Sponsored Central Sector Schemes (CSCS)?
a. Exclusive funding by the Central Government
b. Exclusive funding by the State Governments
c. Shared funding by both the Central and State Governments
d. Implemented only in Union Territories
Answer: c. Shared funding by both the Central and State Governments
8. Which committee is responsible for recommending the sharing pattern of CSS funds between the Centre and States?
a. Planning Commission
b. Finance Commission
c. NITI Aayog
d. Public Accounts Committee
Answer: b. Finance Commission
9. What is the role of the District Collector in the implementation of Centrally Sponsored Schemes?
a. Sole authority for scheme implementation
b. Coordination with the State Government for effective implementation
c. Direct reporting to the Prime Minister
d. No role in CSS implementation
Answer: b. Coordination with the State Government for effective implementation
10. Which CSS focuses on improving the nutritional outcomes of children, pregnant women, and lactating mothers?
a. Mid-Day Meal Scheme (MDMS)
b. Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS)
c. National Health Mission (NHM)
d. National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP)
Answer: b. Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS)
11. Under CSS, what is the purpose of the Central Government’s role in scheme implementation?
a. Exclusive responsibility for planning and execution
b. Providing financial assistance and broad guidelines
c. Direct implementation without involving State Governments
d. No role; only State Governments implement the schemes
Answer: b. Providing financial assistance and broad guidelines
12. Which CSS focuses on providing employment opportunities to rural households?
a. Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY)
b. Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)
c. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
d. Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY)
Answer: b. Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)
13. What is the primary focus of the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM), which is now subsumed under the National Health Mission (NHM)?
a. Providing financial assistance for urban healthcare
b. Improving healthcare infrastructure in rural areas
c. Implementing health schemes exclusively in Union Territories
d. Promoting private healthcare facilities
Answer: b. Improving healthcare infrastructure in rural areas
14. Which CSS aims to provide financial assistance and support to scheduled caste (SC) and scheduled tribe (ST) entrepreneurs for setting up enterprises?
a. Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY)
b. Stand Up India
c. Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana (DDU-GKY)
d. Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY)
Answer: b. Stand Up India
15. What is the primary objective of the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) scheme, a CSS for farmers?
a. Providing crop insurance to farmers
b. Enhancing agricultural research and development
c. Direct income support to small and marginal farmers
d. Promoting organic farming practices
Answer: c. Direct income support to small and marginal farmers
16. Under CSS, what is the role of the Planning Commission, which has been replaced by NITI Aayog?
a. Implementing schemes at the district level
b. Coordinating with State Governments for scheme execution
c. Recommending sharing patterns and allocations for CSS
d. Conducting impact assessments of CSS
Answer: c. Recommending sharing patterns and allocations for CSS
17. Which CSS focuses on improving the quality of education in elementary schools and encouraging community participation in education?
a. Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA)
b. National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM)
c. Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY)
d. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
Answer: a. Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA)
18. What is the primary focus of the Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana (DDU-GKY)?
a. Promoting rural sanitation
b. Enhancing rural employment through skill development
c. Providing financial assistance to pregnant women
d. Supporting rural entrepreneurs
Answer: b. Enhancing rural employment through skill development
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