Bihar Geography GK MCQ Questions And Answers
Explore Bihar with our comprehensive set of General Knowledge Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) and Answers. Test your knowledge on Bihar’s geography, history, culture, and more.
Learn interesting facts about this vibrant state through engaging Bihar GK quizzes. Perfect for students, competitive exam aspirants, and anyone eager to discover the rich heritage of Bihar in a fun and informative way
- Which river is known as the “Sorrow of Bihar” due to its frequent flooding in the state?
a) Ganges
b) Yamuna
c) Gandak
d) Kosi
Answer: d) Kosi
2. The Bodhi Tree, under which Siddhartha Gautama attained enlightenment, is located in which town of Bihar?
a) Gaya
b) Nalanda
c) Rajgir
d) Bodh Gaya
Answer: d) Bodh Gaya
3. The Vikramshila University, an ancient center of learning, was situated on the banks of which river in Bihar?
a) Son
b) Gandak
c) Ganges
d) Kosi
Answer: c) Ganges
4. Which mountain range separates the plains of Bihar from the Chota Nagpur Plateau?
a) Western Ghats
b) Aravalli Range
c) Vindhya Range
d) Rajmahal Hills
Answer: d) Rajmahal Hills
5. The Nalanda University, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, was a center for learning in ancient times. In which century was it founded?
a) 5th century BCE
b) 1st century CE
c) 5th century CE
d) 7th century CE
Answer: c) 5th century CE
6. Which is the longest river bridge in Bihar, connecting Patna and Hajipur?
a) Mahatma Gandhi Setu
b) Rajendra Setu
c) Digha-Sonepur Bridge
d) Vikramshila Setu
Answer: a) Mahatma Gandhi Setu
7. The Simaria Dam, an important reservoir in Bihar, is built on which river?
a) Gandak
b) Kosi
c) Sone
d) Punpun
Answer: c) Sone
8. The Valmiki National Park, known for its diverse flora and fauna, is located in which district of Bihar?
a) East Champaran
b) Saran
c) West Champaran
d) Madhubani
Answer: a) East Champaran
9. Which district in Bihar is famous for its Madhubani paintings, a traditional art form?
a) Muzaffarpur
b) Darbhanga
c) Bhagalpur
d) Munger
Answer: b) Darbhanga
10. The Munger Fort, built on the banks of the Ganges, is located in which district of Bihar?
a) Munger
b) Begusarai
c) Khagaria
d) Samastipur
Answer: a) Munger
Bihar History MCQ Questions And Answers
- The ancient kingdom of Magadha, which played a significant role in early Indian history, was located in present-day Bihar. Who was the founder of the Magadha kingdom?
a) Ashoka
b) Bimbisara
c) Chandragupta Maurya
d) Bindusara
Answer: b) Bimbisara
2. Which ancient university, known for its contribution to the fields of science and mathematics, was located in Bihar?
a) Takshashila
b) Nalanda
c) Vikramshila
d) Pushpagiri
Answer: b) Nalanda
3. Who was the Mauryan emperor who built the city of Pataliputra (modern-day Patna) as his capital?
a) Ashoka
b) Bindusara
c) Chandragupta Maurya
d) Samudragupta
Answer: c) Chandragupta Maurya
4. The Battle of Plassey, a significant event in Indian history, took place in 1757. In which present-day Bihar district did it occur?
a) Gaya
b) Patna
c) Bhagalpur
d) Buxar
Answer: d) Buxar
5. During the Indian Rebellion of 1857, which city in Bihar became a prominent center of resistance against British rule?
a) Gaya
b) Patna
c) Munger
d) Arrah
Answer: d) Arrah
6. Who was the first President of the Indian National Congress from Bihar and played a key role in the Champaran Satyagraha?
a) Rajendra Prasad
b) Anugrah Narayan Sinha
c) Jai Prakash Narayan
d) Dr. Sri Krishna Sinha
Answer: b) Anugrah Narayan Sinha
7. The Quit India Movement in 1942 saw widespread participation in Bihar. Who was the prominent freedom fighter and Gandhian leader associated with this movement in Bihar?
a) Rajendra Prasad
b) Jayaprakash Narayan
c) Dr. Sri Krishna Sinha
d) Anugrah Narayan Sinha
Answer: b) Jayaprakash Narayan
8. In 1977, Bihar witnessed the establishment of the first non-Congress government in the state. Who became the Chief Minister at that time?
a) Karpoori Thakur
b) Jagannath Mishra
c) Satyendra Narayan Sinha
d) Ram Sundar Das
Answer: a) Karpoori Thakur
9. During the Mauryan period, Ashoka embraced Buddhism after the Kalinga War. Which famous Buddhist stupa was built by Ashoka in Bihar?
a) Sanchi Stupa
b) Amaravati Stupa
c) Kesariya Stupa
d) Mahabodhi Stupa
Answer: c) Kesariya Stupa
10. Who was the legendary musician and poet-saint, often regarded as the “Bard of Bihar,” who composed the famous “Bihar Geet”?
a) Tulsidas
b) Kabir
c) Vidyapati
d) Jayadeva
Answer: c) Vidyapati
Bihar Culture and Traditional MCQ Questions And Answers
- Which traditional dance form of Bihar is characterized by intricate footwork and is often performed during festivals and celebrations?
a) Kathak
b) Bidesia
c) Jat-Jatin
d) Chhau
Answer: c) Jat-Jatin
2. The famous Chhath Puja, dedicated to the Sun God, is a major festival in Bihar. In which month does it usually take place?
a) January
b) March
c) October
d) December
Answer: c) October
3. Mithila painting, a traditional art form, is associated with which region of Bihar?
a) Magadh
b) Bhojpur
c) Saran
d) Mithila
Answer: d) Mithila
4. During the Chhath Puja, devotees offer prayers to the setting and rising sun. What is the significance of this ritual?
a) Seeking blessings for a good harvest
b) Worshiping nature and the environment
c) Seeking prosperity and well-being for family members
d) Offering gratitude for rain
Answer: b) Worshiping nature and the environment
5. Which traditional folk dance of Bihar involves a group of women moving gracefully in a circle, often performed during weddings and other festive occasions?
a) Bidesia
b) Jat-Jatin
c) Jhijhiya
d) Karma
Answer: c) Jhijhiya
6. The Sonepur Cattle Fair, one of the largest fairs in Asia, takes place in Bihar. In which district is it held?
a) Patna
b) Saran
c) Vaishali
d) Sonepur
Answer: d) Sonepur
7. Which traditional sweet dish of Bihar is made from rice flour and jaggery, and is often prepared during festivals like Makar Sankranti?
a) Thekua
b) Khaja
c) Malpua
d) Litti Chokha
Answer: a) Thekua
8. Bihar is known for its traditional handloom and weaving industry. Which fabric, popular in Bihar, is known for its vibrant colors and geometric patterns?
a) Tussar Silk
b) Bhagalpuri Silk
c) Khadi
d) Banarasi Silk
Answer: b) Bhagalpuri Silk
9. The Madhubani art form is often depicted on which surfaces in Bihar?
a) Walls
b) Pottery
c) Cloth
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
10. Which traditional folk theater form of Bihar involves the use of masks and is recognized by UNESCO as intangible cultural heritage?
a) Ram Lila
b) Bidesia
c) Chhau
d) Sama
Answer: c) Chhau
Bihar Districts, Head Quarters, Density, Population
| S No. | District | Headquarters | Population (2011 Census) | Density (km²) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Araria | Araria | 2,802,473 | 474 |
| 2 | Arwal | Arwal | 568,164 | 598 |
| 3 | Aurangabad | Aurangabad | 2,569,821 | 355 |
| 4 | Banka | Banka | 2,131,359 | 295 |
| 5 | Begusarai | Begusarai | 2,506,439 | 413 |
| 6 | Bhagalpur | Bhagalpur | 4,071,768 | 874 |
| 7 | Bhojpur | Bhojpur | 724,142 | 594 |
| 8 | Buxar | Buxar | 1,419,968 | 541 |
| 9 | Champaran | Motihari | 5,054,947 | 734 |
| 10 | East Champaran | Hajipur | 4,910,704 | 842 |
| 11 | Gaya | Gaya | 4,373,937 | 574 |
| 12 | Gopalganj | Gopalganj | 2,559,205 | 604 |
| 13 | Jamui | Jamui | 1,768,478 | 590 |
| 14 | Jehanabad | Jehanabad | 1,120,367 | 496 |
| 15 | Kaimur | Bhabua | 1,678,779 | 321 |
| 16 | Katihar | Katihar | 3,070,142 | 580 |
| 17 | Khagaria | Khagaria | 1,650,136 | 488 |
| 18 | Kishanganj | Kishanganj | 1,141,851 | 586 |
| 19 | Lakhisarai | Lakhisarai | 2,005,200 | 431 |
| 20 | Madhubani | Madhubani | 4,433,983 | 675 |
| 21 | Munger | Munger | 1,998,276 | 715 |
| 22 | Muzaffarpur | Muzaffarpur | 4,711,962 | 759 |
| 23 | Nalanda | Nalanda | 970,567 | 550 |
| 24 | Nawada | Nawada | 2,192,978 | 500 |
| 25 | Patna | Patna | 5,700,782 | 1,787 |
| 26 | Purnia | Purnia | 2,022,423 | 417 |
| 27 | Rohtas | Sasaram | 6,217,017 | 665 |
| 28 | Saharsa | Saharsa | 1,972,302 | 517 |
| 29 | Samastipur | Samastipur | 3,942,590 | 804 |
| 30 | Saran | Chapra | 3,956,597 | 534 |
| 31 | Sheikhpura | Sheikhpura | 635,659 | 429 |
| 32 | Sheohar | Sheohar | 613,194 | 408 |
| 33 | Sitamarhi | Sitamarhi | 677,412 | 460 |
| 34 | Siwan | Siwan | 3,579,004 | 728 |
| 35 | Supaul | Supaul | 4,445,803 | 560 |
Bihar Irrigation Projects GK MCQ Questions And Answers
- The Gandak Barrage, a major irrigation project in Bihar, is built on which river?
a) Ganges
b) Gandak
c) Sone
d) Kosi
Answer: b) Gandak
2. The Kosi Barrage, an important irrigation structure, is located in which district of Bihar?
a) Purnia
b) Saharsa
c) Madhubani
d) Bhagalpur
Answer: a) Purnia
3. The Farakka Barrage, although primarily in West Bengal, also has an impact on the irrigation in parts of Bihar. On which river is the Farakka Barrage built?
a) Ganges
b) Sone
c) Kosi
d) Gandak
Answer: a) Ganges
4. The Burhi Gandak Project is a joint irrigation and power project between Bihar and which neighboring state?
a) Jharkhand
b) Uttar Pradesh
c) West Bengal
d) Odisha
Answer: a) Jharkhand
5. The Koel Karo Hydel Power Project, which also aids in irrigation, is located in which region of Bihar?
a) Magadh
b) Bhojpur
c) Mithila
d) Chotanagpur
Answer: d) Chotanagpur
6. The Aghaur Dam, an important reservoir for irrigation, is situated in which district of Bihar?
a) Buxar
b) Rohtas
c) Araria
d) Samastipur
Answer: b) Rohtas
7. The Sone Command Project aims at irrigation and flood control in the Sone River basin. In which district is its headquarters located?
a) Patna
b) Aurangabad
c) Gaya
d) Bhojpur
Answer: a) Patna
8. Which canal system in Bihar, originating from the Kosi River, is known for its extensive network supporting agriculture in the region?
a) Sone Canal
b) Gandak Canal
c) Kosi Canal
d) Punpun Canal
Answer: c) Kosi Canal
9. The Mahatma Gandhi Setu, which crosses the Ganges, is crucial for transportation and irrigation. In which two districts does it connect?
a) Bhojpur and Patna
b) Saran and Bhojpur
c) Patna and Vaishali
d) Buxar and Bhojpur
Answer: c) Patna and Vaishali
10. The Bela Barrage, a part of the Sone Command Project, is located in which district of Bihar?
a) Buxar
b) Rohtas
c) Jehanabad
d) Nawada
Answer: a) Buxar
Bihar Irrigation Projects, year of establishment,location,
| Serial No. | Irrigation Project | Year of Establishment | Location |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Arhar Canal Project | 1953 | Araria, Kishanganj |
| 2 | Aurangabad Canal Project | 1962 | Aurangabad |
| 3 | Badua Canal Project | 1956 | Bhojpur, Arrah |
| 4 | Bakrer Canal Project | 1962 | Begusarai |
| 5 | Bhilai Canal Project | 1962 | Bhojpur |
| 6 | Chandan Canal Project | 1956 | Nalanda |
| 7 | Chandrapura Canal Project | 1956 | Gaya |
| 8 | Eastern Kosi Canal Project | 1964 | Purnia, Katihar |
| 9 | Ganga Canal Project | 1953 | Patna |
| 10 | Gandak Canal Project | 1962 | Gopalganj, Siwan |
| 11 | Ganga Canal Project | 1962 | Patna |
| 12 | Harnaut Canal Project | 1956 | Nalanda |
| 13 | Kamla Canal Project | 1956 | Champaran |
| 14 | Kosi Canal Project | 1954 | Saharsa, Purnea |
| 15 | Lilat Sahu Canal Project | 1962 | Champaran |
| 16 | Lower Sone Canal Project | 1962 | Rohtas |
| 17 | Panchet Canal Project | 1962 | Giridih (Jharkhand) |
| 18 | Rajendra Canal Project | 1959 | Nalanda, Gaya |
| 19 | Sone Canal Project | 1953 | Patna, Bhojpur |
| 20 | Upper Sone Canal Project | 1953 | Patna |
| 21 | Western Kosi Canal Project | 1964 | Purnia, Katihar |
Bihar Top University’s, Est, Location, Tenure
Bihar Top Universities :
| S No. | University Name | Year of Establishment | Location | Tenure |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Patna University | 1917 | Patna | Public |
| 2 | Aryabhatta Knowledge University | 2010 | Patna | Public |
| 3 | Nalanda Open University | 1987 | Patna | Public |
| 4 | Tilka Manjhi Bhagalpur University | 1960 | Bhagalpur | Public |
| 5 | Munger University | 1974 | Munger | Public |
| 6 | Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar Bihar University | 2017 | Muzaffarpur | Public |
| 7 | Jai Prakash University | 1975 | Chapra | Public |
| 8 | Bhupendra Narayan Mandal University | 1992 | Madhepura | Public |
| 9 | Magadh University | 1962 | Bodh Gaya | Public |
| 10 | Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University | 1960 | Pusa | Central |
| 11 | National Institute of Technology Patna | 1955 | Patna | Central |
| 12 | Birla Institute of Technology Patna | 2004 | Patna | Private |
| 13 | Amity University Patna | 2008 | Patna | Private |
| 14 | Chanakya National Law University | 2006 | Patna | Private |
| 15 | National Institute of Fashion Technology Patna | 2006 | Patna | Central |
| 16 | Indian Institute of Management Bodh Gaya | 2015 | Bodh Gaya | Central |
| 17 | Central University of South Bihar | 2009 | Gaya | Central |
| 18 | Maulana Mazharul Haque Arabic and Persian University | 2012 | Patna | Central |
| 19 | Nalanda University | 2010 | Rajgir | Public |
| 20 | Vikramshila University | 2018 | Bhagalpur | Public |
Bihar Top Colleges, Est, Location, Tenure
Bihar Top Colleges :
| SNo. | College Name | Year of Establishment | Location | Tenure |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Patna College | 1863 | Patna | Public |
| 2 | St. Xavier’s College, Patna | 1940 | Patna | Private |
| 3 | Science College, Patna | 1927 | Patna | Public |
| 4 | B. N. College | 1887 | Patna | Public |
| 5 | L. S. College | 1938 | Muzaffarpur | Public |
| 6 | T.N.B. College | 1925 | Bhagalpur | Public |
| 7 | Gaya College | 1884 | Gaya | Public |
| 8 | D.A.V. College, Siwan | 1960 | Siwan | Private |
| 9 | S.K.R. College, Muzaffarpur | 1947 | Muzaffarpur | Public |
| 10 | S.M. College, Bhagalpur | 1946 | Bhagalpur | Public |
| 11 | Anugrah Narayan College, Gaya | 1955 | Gaya | Public |
| 12 | Bihar National College | 1946 | Patna | Public |
| 13 | Magadh Mahila College | 1948 | Patna | Public |
| 14 | Marwari College | 1955 | Bhagalpur | Public |
| 15 | Langat Singh College | 1955 | Muzaffarpur | Public |
| 16 | J.P. College | 1959 | Chapra | Public |
| 17 | B.M.K. College | 1955 | Motihari | Public |
| 18 | N.K. College | 1955 | Katihar | Public |
| 19 | A.N. College | 1955 | Kishanganj | Public |
| 20 | R.L.S.Y. College | 1955 | Samastipur | Public |
| 21 | Maharani Janki Kunwar College | 1946 | Darbhanga | Public |
| 22 | A.N. Sinha Institute of Social Studies | 1958 | Patna | Public |
| 23 | Indian Institute of Technology Patna | 2008 | Patna | Central |
| 24 | National Institute of Technology Patna | 1955 | Patna | Central |
Bihar Best Tourist Places MCQ Questions And Answers
- Which UNESCO World Heritage Site in Bihar is known for its ancient university and Buddhist learning center?
a) Nalanda
b) Bodh Gaya
c) Vikramshila
d) Vaishali
Answer: a) Nalanda
2. The Mahabodhi Temple in Bihar is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and marks the spot where Siddhartha Gautama attained enlightenment. In which city is it located?
a) Gaya
b) Nalanda
c) Rajgir
d) Patna
Answer: a) Gaya
3. The Vikramshila Ruins, an ancient Buddhist monastery, are situated on the banks of which river in Bihar?
a) Ganges
b) Yamuna
c) Gandak
d) Kosi
Answer: c) Gandak
4. Which historical site in Bihar is associated with the relics of Lord Buddha’s remains and is an important pilgrimage destination for Buddhists?
a) Vaishali
b) Rajgir
c) Bodh Gaya
d) Kesariya
Answer: d) Kesariya
5. The Patna Museum in Bihar houses an extensive collection of artifacts, including the Didarganj Yakshi. In which city is the museum located?
a) Gaya
b) Patna
c) Nalanda
d) Bodh Gaya
Answer: b) Patna
6. Which ancient city in Bihar, mentioned in the Mahabharata, is associated with Lord Buddha and is believed to be the first republic in the world?
a) Rajgir
b) Vaishali
c) Bodh Gaya
d) Sarnath
Answer: b) Vaishali
7. The Bhikhna Thali, an archaeological site with ancient remains, is located in which district of Bihar?
a) Rohtas
b) Bhojpur
c) Nalanda
d) Munger
Answer: a) Rohtas
8. Which wildlife sanctuary in Bihar is known for the conservation of the Indian rhinoceros and is part of the Eastern Himalayas?
a) Bhimbandh Wildlife Sanctuary
b) Valmiki National Park
c) Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary
d) Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary
Answer: b) Valmiki National Park
9. The Rajgir Dance Festival, showcasing various classical and folk dance forms, is held in which district of Bihar?
a) Gaya
b) Patna
c) Nalanda
d) Rajgir
Answer: d) Rajgir
10. The Naulakha Palace, an architectural marvel, is located in which city of Bihar?
a) Munger
b) Darbhanga
c) Patna
d) Bhagalpur
Answer: b) Darbhanga
Bihar National Highway’s MCQ Questions And Answers
- Which National Highway connects the capital city of Bihar, Patna, to the city of Kolkata in West Bengal?
a) NH-19
b) NH-27
c) NH-30
d) NH-31
Answer: a) NH-19
2. The National Highway NH-28 connects which two major cities in Bihar?
a) Patna to Muzaffarpur
b) Gaya to Bhagalpur
c) Patna to Ranchi
d) Muzaffarpur to Darbhanga
Answer: a) Patna to Muzaffarpur
3. The NH-30 in Bihar connects which two cities, serving as a major transportation route in the state?
a) Patna to Ranchi
b) Muzaffarpur to Darbhanga
c) Gaya to Bhagalpur
d) Patna to Hazipur
Answer: c) Gaya to Bhagalpur
4. The NH-31 connects Bihar to the northeastern states. What is its route in Bihar?
a) Patna to Hajipur
b) Mokama to Darbhanga
c) Patna to Barauni
d) Forbesganj to Jogbani
Answer: c) Patna to Barauni
5. Which National Highway connects the city of Muzaffarpur to the state capital, Patna?
a) NH-22
b) NH-27
c) NH-28
d) NH-31
Answer: c) NH-28
6. The NH-33 passes through Bihar and connects which two major cities?
a) Gaya to Bhagalpur
b) Patna to Ranchi
c) Patna to Hazipur
d) Muzaffarpur to Darbhanga
Answer: b) Patna to Ranchi
7. The National Highway NH-77 connects which two cities in Bihar, playing a crucial role in the state’s road network?
a) Patna to Barauni
b) Gaya to Aurangabad
c) Patna to Muzaffarpur
d) Darbhanga to Sitamarhi
Answer: b) Gaya to Aurangabad
8. The NH-83 connects the cities of Purnia and Darbhanga in Bihar. What is its significance in the state’s transportation network?
a) It connects Bihar to Uttar Pradesh
b) It connects Bihar to Jharkhand
c) It connects Bihar to West Bengal
d) It connects Bihar to Nepal
Answer: c) It connects Bihar to West Bengal
9. The NH-131A is an important highway in Bihar, connecting which two cities?
a) Muzaffarpur to Darbhanga
b) Patna to Gaya
c) Patna to Mokama
d) Hajipur to Saran
Answer: d) Hajipur to Saran
10. The NH-922, a relatively shorter highway, connects which two towns in Bihar?
a) Hajipur to Patna
b) Purnia to Muzaffarpur
c) Gaya to Jehanabad
d) Darbhanga to Samastipur
Answer: a) Hajipur to Patna
Bihar Chief Ministers, Party, Tenure,Location
| S.No. | Name | Party | Tenure | Location |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Krishna Sinha | Indian National Congress | 2 April 1946 – 30 January 1952 | Patna |
| 2 | Abdul Qaiyum Ansari | Indian National Congress | 31 January 1952 – 2 June 1957 | Gaya |
| 3 | Sri Krishna Sinha | Indian National Congress | 6 June 1957 – 31 January 1961 | Patna |
| 4 | Dip Narayan Singh | Indian National Congress | 1 February 1961 – 18 February 1968 | Madhubani |
| 5 | Bhola Paswan Shastri | Indian National Congress | 18 February 1968 – 2 March 1969 | Siwan |
| 6 | Harihar Singh | Samyukta Socialist Party | 2 March 1969 – 22 December 1969 | Patna |
| 7 | Satish Prasad Singh | Indian National Congress (R) | 22 December 1969 – 19 July 1971 | Vaishali |
| 8 | Karpoori Thakur | Bharatiya Lok Dal | 19 July 1971 – 2 February 1972 | Samastipur |
| 9 | Bhola Paswan Shastri | Indian National Congress | 2 February 1972 – 11 April 1973 | Siwan |
| 10 | Kedar Pandey | Indian National Congress | 11 April 1973 – 2 December 1975 | Darbhanga |
| 11 | Jagannath Mishra | Indian National Congress | 22 December 1975 – 29 April 1977 | Madhubani |
| 12 | Karpoori Thakur | Janata Party | 29 April 1977 – 21 June 1979 | Samastipur |
| 13 | Satyendra Narayan Sinha | Janata Party (Secular) | 21 June 1979 – 17 February 1980 | Aurangabad |
| 14 | Ram Sundar Das | Janata Party | 17 February 1980 – 14 August 1983 | Patna |
| 15 | Jagannath Mishra | Indian National Congress | 14 August 1983 – 12 March 1985 | Madhubani |
| 16 | Bindeshwari Dubey | Indian National Congress | 12 March 1985 – 13 February 1988 | Munger |
| 17 | Bhagwat Jha Azad | Indian National Congress | 14 February 1988 – 10 March 1989 | Gaya |
| 18 | Satyendra Narayan Sinha | Janata Dal | 10 March 1989 – 6 December 1989 | Aurangabad |
| 19 | Lalu Prasad Yadav | Janata Dal | 6 December 1989 – 28 March 1990 | Gopalganj |
| 20 | Chandra Shekhar Singh | Janata Dal | 28 March 1990 – 10 October 1990 | Patna |
| 21 | Lalu Prasad Yadav | Janata Dal | 10 October 1990 – 3 March 1995 | Gopalganj |
| 22 | Jagannath Mishra | Indian National Congress | 4 March 1995 – 25 July 1997 | Madhubani |
| 23 | Rabri Devi | Rashtriya Janata Dal | 25 July 1997 – 11 February 1998 | Patna |
| 24 | Lalu Prasad Yadav | Rashtriya Janata Dal | 11 February 1998 – 2 March 1999 | Gopalganj |
| 25 | Rabri Devi | Rashtriya Janata Dal | 2 March 1999 – 6 March 2000 | Patna |
| 26 | Nitish Kumar | Samata Party | 6 March 2000 – 11 March 2000 | Nalanda |
| 27 | Rabri Devi | Rashtriya Janata Dal | 11 March 2000 – 2 |
Bihar Festivals and Holidays
Bihar Festivals, Dates, and Holidays
| S.No. | Festival Name | Date (Gregorian) | Date (Vikram Samvat) | Location | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chhath Puja | November 8-12 | Kartik Shukla Chaturthi to Kartik Shukla Saptami | All over Bihar | Dedicated to the Sun God and Chhathi Maiya |
| 2 | Durga Puja | September/October | Ashwin Shukla Paksha Pratipada to Ashwin Shukla Dashami | All over Bihar | Celebration of Goddess Durga’s victory over Mahishasura |
| 3 | Diwali | October/November | Kartik Krishna Chaturdashi to Kartik Amavasya | All over Bihar | Festival of lights, signifying the triumph of good over evil |
| 4 | Holi | February/March | Phalguna Purnima | All over Bihar | Festival of colors, celebrating the victory of good over evil and the arrival of spring |
| 5 | Maha Shivratri | February/March | Maagha Krishna Chaturdashi | All over Bihar | Dedicated to Lord Shiva, celebrating his marriage to Parvati |
| 6 | Teej | August/September | Shravan Shukla Tritiya | Primarily observed by women | Dedicated to Goddess Parvati, celebrating the monsoon season and marital bliss |
| 7 | Buddha Purnima | May | Vaisakha Purnima | Bodh Gaya and Vaishali | Commemorates the birth, enlightenment, and Nirvana of Lord Buddha |
| 8 | Makar Sankranti | January | Magha Shukla Pratipada | All over Bihar | Celebrates the Sun’s transition into the zodiac sign Capricorn, marking the end of winter and the beginning of spring |
| 9 | Muharram | July/August | Muharram | Patna and other Shia-majority areas | Islamic holiday commemorating the martyrdom of Imam Hussein, grandson of Prophet Muhammad |
| 10 | Bakrid | July/August | Dhu al-Hijjah 10 | Patna and other Muslim-majority areas | Islamic holiday celebrating the sacrifice of Prophet Abraham |
Public Holidays in Bihar:
- Chhath Puja (4 days)
- Durga Puja (4 days)
- Diwali (2 days)
- Holi (1 day)
- Maha Shivratri (1 day)
- Buddha Purnima (1 day)
- Makar Sankranti (1 day)
- Muharram (1 day)
- Bakrid (1 day)
- Independence Day (August 15)
- Republic Day (January 26)
- Gandhi Jayanti (October 2)
This list includes some of the major festivals and holidays observed in Bihar. The dates may vary slightly depending on the lunar calendar and local customs.
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