Boost your exam readiness with our curated collection of multiple-choice questions and answers on Atal Bhujal Yojana. Dive deep into key concepts, assess your understanding
Test Your ABY Scheme : Free MCQ Questions & Explanations
Elevate your exam preparation with our Atal Bhujal Yojana MCQs. Test your knowledge, reinforce key concepts, and ace your exams with confidence using our comprehensive question bank and detailed answers
1.What is the primary focus of the Atal Bhujal Yojana (ABHY)?
a. Rural electrification
b. Groundwater management and conservation
c. Skill development
d. Public health
Answer: b. Groundwater management and conservation
2.Which ministry is responsible for the implementation of the Atal Bhujal Yojana?
a. Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
b. Ministry of Jal Shakti
c. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
d. Ministry of Rural Development
Answer: b. Ministry of Jal Shakti
3.What is the objective of Atal Bhujal Yojana in terms of groundwater usage?
a. Increase groundwater extraction for agriculture
b. Encourage unregulated groundwater use
c. Promote sustainable and efficient groundwater management
d. Ban groundwater extraction completely
Answer: c. Promote sustainable and efficient groundwater management
4.Under Atal Bhujal Yojana, what is the primary strategy for groundwater management?
a. Encouraging unlimited extraction
b. Promoting rainwater harvesting
c. Implementing a cap on groundwater usage
d. Conducting awareness campaigns
Answer: c. Implementing a cap on groundwater usage
5.Which of the following is a key component of Atal Bhujal Yojana’s approach to groundwater conservation?
a. Desalination plants
b. Watershed development
c. Dam construction
d. Deep drilling for water
Answer: b. Watershed development
6.Who are the primary beneficiaries of Atal Bhujal Yojana?
a. Urban residents
b. Industrial sectors
c. Farmers and rural communities
d. Government officials
Answer: c. Farmers and rural communities
7.What is the role of local communities in the implementation of Atal Bhujal Yojana?
a. No involvement of local communities
b. Only as beneficiaries
c. Actively participating in groundwater management
d. Sole responsibility for implementation
Answer: c. Actively participating in groundwater management
8.In which year was the Atal Bhujal Yojana launched?
a. 2018
b. 2019
c. 2020
d. 2021
Answer: a. 2018
9.What is the financial assistance provided to states under the Atal Bhujal Yojana for implementing groundwater management activities?
a. Full funding by the central government
b. 50% of the project cost
c. 75% of the project cost
d. No financial assistance
Answer: c. 75% of the project cost
10.Which organization is responsible for the monitoring and evaluation of Atal Bhujal Yojana?
a. NITI Aayog
b. Central Water Commission (CWC)
c. National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)
d. National Water Mission (NWM)
Answer: b. Central Water Commission (CWC)
11.What is the primary reason for the initiation of Atal Bhujal Yojana?
a. Flood control
b. Groundwater depletion and degradation
c. Soil erosion
d. Air pollution
Answer: b. Groundwater depletion and degradation
12.Under Atal Bhujal Yojana, what is the concept of ‘Water User Associations’ (WUAs)?
a. Organizations that control all water resources
b. Communities responsible for water distribution
c. Groups formed to manage groundwater resources collectively
d. Government agencies regulating water usage
Answer: c. Groups formed to manage groundwater resources collectively
13.Which state was the first to implement the Atal Bhujal Yojana successfully?
a. Rajasthan
b. Maharashtra
c. Uttar Pradesh
d. Gujarat
Answer: a. Rajasthan
14.What is the significance of the ‘Hydrogeological Studies’ component in Atal Bhujal Yojana?
a. It focuses on climate change studies
b. It assesses the groundwater potential and quality in the region
c. It measures air quality in water-stressed areas
d. It promotes deforestation
Answer: b. It assesses the groundwater potential and quality in the region
15.How does Atal Bhujal Yojana address the issue of over-extraction of groundwater?
a. By encouraging unlimited extraction
b. By implementing a cap on groundwater usage
c. By increasing subsidies for pump sets
d. By ignoring the issue
Answer: b. By implementing a cap on groundwater usage
16.Which of the following is NOT a component of Atal Bhujal Yojana?
a. Community-led groundwater management
b. Hydrogeological Studies
c. Desalination projects
d. Strengthening institutional arrangements
Answer: c. Desalination projects
17.How does Atal Bhujal Yojana contribute to sustainable groundwater management?
a. By encouraging unregulated groundwater use
b. By implementing rainwater harvesting projects
c. By promoting deep drilling for water
d. By neglecting the role of local communities
Answer: b. By implementing rainwater harvesting projects
18.What is the primary role of technology in Atal Bhujal Yojana?
a. To increase groundwater extraction
b. To monitor and manage groundwater resources effectively
c. To discourage community participation
d. To privatize water distribution
Answer: b. To monitor and manage groundwater resources effectively
19.Which river basin was initially chosen for the implementation of Atal Bhujal Yojana?
a. Ganga Basin
b. Yamuna Basin
c. Godavari Basin
d. Narmada Basin
Answer: a. Ganga Basin
20.What is the expected impact of Atal Bhujal Yojana on farmers and rural communities?
a. Increased dependence on groundwater
b. Improved agricultural productivity and sustainability
c. No change in water usage patterns
d. Reduced focus on watershed development
Answer: b. Improved agricultural productivity and sustainability