Sikkim Geography MCQ Questions And Answers
Explore the wonders of Sikkim with our comprehensive collection of 100+ must-know GK MCQ questions and answers.
Perfect for exam preparation or enhancing your knowledge, these Sikkim GK MCQs cover diverse aspects of the state’s history, culture, geography, and more
1.What is the capital of Sikkim?
a) Gangtok
b) Darjeeling
c) Siliguri
d) Kalimpong
Answer: a) Gangtok
2.Which is the highest peak in Sikkim?
a) Mount Everest
b) Kanchenjunga
c) Nanda Devi
d) Makalu
Answer: b) Kanchenjunga
3.Which river flows through the eastern part of Sikkim?
a) Yamuna
b) Teesta
c) Ganges
d) Brahmaputra
Answer: b) Teesta
4.Sikkim shares its borders with which of the following countries?
a) Bhutan and Nepal
b) China and Nepal
c) Bangladesh and Myanmar
d) Pakistan and Afghanistan
Answer: b) China and Nepal
5.Which national park is located in Sikkim and is known for its red panda population?
a) Kaziranga National Park
b) Jim Corbett National Park
c) Khangchendzonga National Park
d) Sundarbans National Park
Answer: c) Khangchendzonga National Park
6.What is the major language spoken in Sikkim?
a) Hindi
b) Bengali
c) Nepali
d) Telugu
Answer: c) Nepali
7.Which is the largest lake in Sikkim?
a) Gurudongmar Lake
b) Cholamu Lake
c) Tsomgo Lake
d) Khecheopalri Lake
Answer: a) Gurudongmar Lake
8.Which pass connects Sikkim with Tibet?
a) Rohtang Pass
b) Nathu La Pass
c) Zoji La Pass
d) Shipki La Pass
Answer: b) Nathu La Pass
9.Sikkim experiences a climate that ranges from subtropical to alpine. Which factor contributes to this diversity?
a) Elevation variation
b) Proximity to the equator
c) Ocean currents
d) Desertification
Answer: a) Elevation variation
10.In which year did Sikkim become a part of the Indian Union?
a) 1947
b) 1950
c) 1975
d) 2000
Answer: c) 1975
Sikkim The Earth in our Solar System
1.What is the total area of Sikkim?
a) 7,096 square kilometers
b) 8,586 square kilometers
c) 5,347 square kilometers
d) 10,492 square kilometers
Answer: a) 7,096 square kilometers
2.Which mountain range forms the natural boundary between Sikkim and Nepal?
a) Western Ghats
b) Eastern Ghats
c) Himalayas
d) Satpura Range
Answer: c) Himalayas
3.Which river is not a major river flowing through Sikkim?
a) Teesta
b) Rangeet
c) Ganges
d) Rangpo
Answer: c) Ganges
4.Which pass connects Sikkim to Bhutan?
a) Shipki La Pass
b) Jelep La Pass
c) Nathu La Pass
d) Bum La Pass
Answer: b) Jelep La Pass
5.What is the traditional dance form of Sikkim?
a) Bharatanatyam
b) Sattriya
c) Yak Dance
d) Kathakali
Answer: c) Yak Dance
6.What is the approximate tilt of the Earth’s axis with respect to its orbit around the Sun?
a) 45 degrees
b) 23.5 degrees
c) 90 degrees
d) 60 degrees
Answer: b) 23.5 degrees
7.Which layer of the Earth’s atmosphere is closest to the surface?
a) Thermosphere
b) Troposphere
c) Stratosphere
d) Mesosphere
Answer: b) Troposphere
8.What is the primary gas that makes up Earth’s atmosphere?
a) Oxygen
b) Nitrogen
c) Carbon Dioxide
d) Hydrogen
Answer: b) Nitrogen
9.How long does it take for the Earth to complete one full rotation on its axis?
a) 24 hours
b) 365 days
c) 12 hours
d) 1 month
Answer: a) 24 hours
10.What is the shape of Earth’s orbit around the Sun?
a) Circular
b) Elliptical
c) Rectangular
d) Parabolic
Answer: b) Elliptical
Sikkim Major Land forms and their features
1.Which mountain range dominates the landscape of Sikkim?
a) Western Ghats
b) Eastern Ghats
c) Himalayas
d) Vindhya Range
Answer: c) Himalayas
2.What is the major landform found in the northern part of Sikkim, near the border with Tibet?
a) Plateau
b) Valley
c) Plain
d) Glacier
Answer: b) Valley
3.Which of the following is a prominent feature of Sikkim’s landscape and is formed by the action of glaciers?
a) Moraine
b) Delta
c) Canyon
d) Atoll
Answer: a) Moraine
4.The region of Sikkim is characterized by deep valleys. Which river has carved out many of these valleys in the state?
a) Ganges
b) Brahmaputra
c) Teesta
d) Yamuna
Answer: c) Teesta
5.Which landform in Sikkim is known for its religious significance and is considered a sacred site?
a) Mesa
b) Butte
c) Stupa
d) Fjord
Answer: c) Stupa
6.What is the term for a high-altitude lake formed by the damming of a glacier?
a) Reservoir
b) Tarn
c) Lagoon
d) Oxbow Lake
Answer: b) Tarn
7.Which landform is created by the convergence of two tectonic plates, resulting in one plate being forced beneath the other?
a) Fold Mountain
b) Rift Valley
c) Volcano
d) Escarpment
Answer: a) Fold Mountain
8.In Sikkim, what is the name of the famous pass that connects the Indian state with Tibet?
a) Khardung La Pass
b) Nathu La Pass
c) Banihal Pass
d) Zoji La Pass
Answer: b) Nathu La Pass
9.Which landform is characterized by a steep, vertical cliff or slope?
a) Plateau
b) Escarpment
c) Mesa
d) Peneplain
Answer: b) Escarpment
10.Sikkim is known for its lush greenery and is home to numerous _____________.
a) Deserts
b) Rainforests
c) Prairies
d) Tundras
Answer: b) Rainforests
Sikkim Climate:Structure and Composition of Atmosphere
1.What type of climate is predominant in Sikkim?
a) Desert Climate
b) Tropical Climate
c) Alpine Climate
d) Mediterranean Climate
Answer: c) Alpine Climate
2.Which season in Sikkim experiences the heaviest rainfall due to the monsoon winds?
a) Winter
b) Spring
c) Summer
d) Autumn
Answer: c) Summer
3.Sikkim’s climate is influenced by its elevation. What effect does higher elevation have on temperature?
a) Higher elevation, higher temperature
b) Higher elevation, lower temperature
c) No impact on temperature
d) Elevation does not affect temperature
Answer: b) Higher elevation, lower temperature
4.Which gas makes up the majority of Earth’s atmosphere?
a) Oxygen
b) Nitrogen
c) Carbon Dioxide
d) Hydrogen
Answer: b) Nitrogen
5.What is the approximate composition of oxygen in the Earth’s atmosphere?
a) 21%
b) 78%
c) 0.04%
d) 0.01%
Answer: a) 21%
6.Which layer of the atmosphere is closest to the Earth’s surface?
a) Thermosphere
b) Stratosphere
c) Troposphere
d) Mesosphere
Answer: c) Troposphere
7.The ozone layer is found in which layer of the atmosphere?
a) Troposphere
b) Stratosphere
c) Mesosphere
d) Thermosphere
Answer: b) Stratosphere
8.What is the primary function of the ozone layer in the atmosphere?
a) Absorbing ultraviolet (UV) radiation
b) Producing oxygen
c) Regulating temperature
d) Creating rain
Answer: a) Absorbing ultraviolet (UV) radiation
9.Which gas is responsible for the greenhouse effect in the atmosphere?
a) Oxygen
b) Nitrogen
c) Carbon Dioxide
d) Argon
Answer: c) Carbon Dioxide
10.What is the role of the atmosphere in protecting the Earth’s surface from excessive solar radiation?
a) Reflecting sunlight
b) Absorbing sunlight
c) Emitting heat
d) Trapping heat
Answer: b) Absorbing sunlight
Sikkim Natural Hazards and Disasters and their Management.
1.Which natural hazard is Sikkim prone to due to its location in a seismically active region?
a) Cyclones
b) Earthquakes
c) Tornadoes
d) Floods
Answer: b) Earthquakes
2.What is the name of the major fault line that runs through Sikkim, making it susceptible to earthquakes?
a) San Andreas Fault
b) Himalayan Frontal Thrust
c) Pacific Ring of Fire
d) Great Rift Valley
Answer: b) Himalayan Frontal Thrust
3.Which of the following natural disasters is less common in Sikkim due to its mountainous terrain?
a) Landslides
b) Tsunamis
c) Cyclones
d) Droughts
Answer: c) Cyclones
4.Sikkim experiences heavy rainfall, leading to the risk of landslides. Which season is most conducive to landslides in the region?
a) Summer
b) Winter
c) Spring
d) Monsoon
Answer: d) Monsoon
5.What is the primary cause of floods in Sikkim?
a) Melting glaciers
b) Heavy monsoon rains
c) Tsunamis
d) Storm surges
Answer: b) Heavy monsoon rains
6.Which government agency is responsible for disaster management in Sikkim?
a) Sikkim Disaster Response Force (SDRF)
b) National Disaster Response Force (NDRF)
c) Indian Meteorological Department (IMD)
d) Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF)
Answer: a) Sikkim Disaster Response Force (SDRF)
7.What is the purpose of early warning systems in disaster management?
a) Post-disaster recovery
b) Evacuation planning
c) Reconstruction efforts
d) Providing relief supplies
Answer: b) Evacuation planning
8.Which community-based approach is often employed for disaster risk reduction in Sikkim?
a) Sustainable agriculture
b) Community forestry
c) Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) committees
d) Microfinance initiatives
Answer: c) Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) committees
9.In the context of disaster management, what does the term “mitigation” refer to?
a) Immediate response to a disaster
b) Long-term efforts to reduce the impact of disasters
c) Reconstruction and recovery
d) Providing relief to affected populations
Answer: b) Long-term efforts to reduce the impact of disasters
10.Which international organization often collaborates with Sikkim for disaster management initiatives?
a) United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
b) International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
c) World Health Organization (WHO)
d) World Bank
Answer: b) International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
Sikkim Natural resources and their distribution
1.Which of the following is a significant natural resource in Sikkim that contributes to the state’s economy?
a) Petroleum
b) Timber
c) Natural Gas
d) Coal
Answer: b) Timber
2.What type of soil is commonly found in Sikkim, contributing to its agricultural productivity?
a) Red Soil
b) Alluvial Soil
c) Laterite Soil
d) Mountain Soil
Answer: a) Red Soil
3.Sikkim is known for its rich biodiversity. Which natural resource is derived from this biodiversity and has medicinal value?
a) Minerals
b) Forests
c) Water
d) Wildlife
Answer: b) Forests
4.Which river in Sikkim is a significant source of hydropower, contributing to the state’s energy resources?
a) Teesta
b) Rangeet
c) Yamuna
d) Ganges
Answer: a) Teesta
5.What mineral resource is found in Sikkim, and is essential for the production of cement?
a) Iron Ore
b) Limestone
c) Bauxite
d) Mica
Answer: b) Limestone
6.In Sikkim, what is the primary use of the cardamom cultivated in the region?
a) Timber production
b) Medicinal purposes
c) Spice cultivation
d) Silk production
Answer: c) Spice cultivation
7.Which district in Sikkim is known for its production of large cardamom, a valuable cash crop?
a) North Sikkim
b) East Sikkim
c) West Sikkim
d) South Sikkim
Answer: a) North Sikkim
8.What is the primary source of income for many rural households in Sikkim?
a) Mining
b) Agriculture
c) Fishing
d) Tourism
Answer: b) Agriculture
9.Sikkim has harnessed the potential of its rivers for generating hydropower. Which project is a major hydropower project in the state?
a) Tehri Dam
b) Bhakra Nangal Dam
c) Nathpa Jhakri Dam
d) Hirakud Dam
Answer: c) Nathpa Jhakri Dam
10.Which of the following is an important water resource in Sikkim that is used for irrigation and drinking purposes?
a) Brahmaputra River
b) Teesta River
c) Ganges River
d) Godavari River
Answer: b) Teesta River
Sikkim Agriculture and Agro based Activities
1.Which crop is a major staple food in Sikkim and is widely cultivated in the terraced fields of the region?
a) Wheat
b) Rice
c) Maize
d) Barley
Answer: b) Rice
2.What traditional farming practice is commonly used in Sikkim due to its hilly terrain?
a) Terrace farming
b) Crop rotation
c) Intensive farming
d) Greenhouse farming
Answer: a) Terrace farming
3.Cardamom is a significant cash crop in Sikkim. In which part of the state is cardamom cultivation prominent?
a) North Sikkim
b) East Sikkim
c) West Sikkim
d) South Sikkim
Answer: a) North Sikkim
4.Which government department in Sikkim is responsible for the promotion and development of agriculture in the state?
a) Department of Education
b) Department of Tourism
c) Department of Agriculture and Horticulture
d) Department of Health
Answer: c) Department of Agriculture and Horticulture
5.Apart from rice and cardamom, what other crops are commonly grown in Sikkim?
a) Cotton and Sugarcane
b) Wheat and Barley
c) Millet and Maize
d) Coffee and Tea
Answer: d) Coffee and Tea
6.What is the primary agro-based industry in Sikkim that involves the cultivation of silkworms and the production of silk?
a) Jute Industry
b) Sericulture
c) Floriculture
d) Apiculture
Answer: b) Sericulture
7.Which horticultural activity is gaining prominence in Sikkim and is supported by the state government for economic development?
a) Apple orchards
b) Grape cultivation
c) Mushroom farming
d) Banana plantations
Answer: c) Mushroom farming
8.Sikkim is known for organic farming practices. What is the significance of organic farming in the state?
a) It enhances soil erosion.
b) It reduces biodiversity.
c) It promotes sustainable agriculture without synthetic chemicals.
d) It depletes the soil of nutrients.
Answer: c) It promotes sustainable agriculture without synthetic chemicals.
9.Which river valley in Sikkim is important for irrigation purposes and supports agricultural activities?
a) Teesta Valley
b) Rangeet Valley
c) Yamuna Valley
d) Ganges Valley
Answer: a) Teesta Valley
10.What is the primary objective of the Sikkim Organic Mission?
a) To promote tourism
b) To encourage industrialization
c) To develop infrastructure
d) To promote organic farming practices
Answer: d) To promote organic farming practices
Sikkim History MCQ Questions And Answers
1.When did Sikkim become a part of the Indian Union?
a) 1947
b) 1950
c) 1975
d) 2000
Answer: c) 1975
2.Who was the last Chogyal (monarch) of Sikkim before it became a part of India?
a) Palden Thondup Namgyal
b) Tashi Namgyal
c) Kazi Lhendup Dorjee
d) Tshering Thondup Namgyal
Answer: a) Palden Thondup Namgyal
3.What was the status of Sikkim before its merger with India?
a) Republic
b) Protectorate
c) Dominion
d) Monarchy
Answer: d) Monarchy
4.Which agreement led to the merger of Sikkim into the Indian Union?
a) Shimla Agreement
b) Tashkent Agreement
c) Indo-Sikkim Treaty
d) Simla Accord
Answer: c) Indo-Sikkim Treaty
5.Before the merger, Sikkim was a protectorate of which country?
a) China
b) Nepal
c) Bhutan
d) India
Answer: a) China
6.What is the official language of Sikkim?
a) Hindi
b) Bengali
c) Nepali
d) English
Answer: c) Nepali
7.Which event in 1975 led to the end of the monarchy in Sikkim?
a) Sino-Indian War
b) Operation Blue Star
c) Sikkim Independence Movement
d) India-Pakistan War
Answer: c) Sikkim Independence Movement
8.Which Indian state was created by merging the princely state of Sikkim?
a) Himachal Pradesh
b) Uttarakhand
c) Arunachal Pradesh
d) Sikkim itself
Answer: d) Sikkim itself
9.Who was the first Chief Minister of Sikkim after its merger into India?
a) Pawan Kumar Chamling
b) B.B. Gurung
c) Kazi Lhendup Dorjee
d) Nar Bahadur Bhandari
Answer: c) Kazi Lhendup Dorjee
10.What is the name of the airport in Sikkim, which became operational in 2018?
a) Bagdogra Airport
b) Pakyong Airport
c) Gangtok Airport
d) Darjeeling Airport
Answer: b) Pakyong Airport
Sikkim Culture and Traditional MCQ Questions And Answers
1.What is the traditional dress worn by Sikkimese women during festivals and special occasions?
a) Sari
b) Pheran
c) Bakhu
d) Lungi
Answer: c) Bakhu
2.Which traditional dance form of Sikkim involves performers wearing colorful costumes and masks representing animals and mythical characters?
a) Bihu
b) Yak Dance
c) Kathak
d) Garba
Answer: b) Yak Dance
3.During Losar, the Tibetan New Year celebrated in Sikkim, what is the traditional beverage consumed to mark the occasion?
a) Sattu
b) Chang
c) Lassi
d) Feni
Answer: b) Chang
4.What is the traditional music instrument played during cultural events and festivals in Sikkim?
a) Tabla
b) Sarod
c) Flute
d) Damru
Answer: d) Damru
5.Which festival marks the harvesting season in Sikkim and is celebrated with traditional dances and music?
a) Losar
b) Dashain
c) Baisakhi
d) Namsoong Festival
Answer: d) Namsoong Festival
6.What is the traditional Tibetan dish that is popular in Sikkim and is often consumed during festivals?
a) Momos
b) Dosas
c) Thukpa
d) Dhido
Answer: a) Momos
7.During the Pang Lhabsol festival, the masked dance performance includes the worship of which mountain deity?
a) Mount Everest
b) Kanchenjunga
c) Mount Kailash
d) Mount Fuji
Answer: b) Kanchenjunga
8.Which monastery in Sikkim is known for its intricate murals and is an important center for Tibetan Buddhism?
a) Pemayangtse Monastery
b) Rumtek Monastery
c) Enchey Monastery
d) Tashiding Monastery
Answer: b) Rumtek Monastery
9.What is the traditional art form of Sikkim that involves intricate scroll paintings depicting Buddhist themes and stories?
a) Thangka
b) Madhubani
c) Warli
d) Pattachitra
Answer: a) Thangka
10.During the Maghe Sankranti festival, which traditional food item is prepared using freshly harvested crops and is shared among family and friends?
a) Sel Roti
b) Dhido
c) Gundruk
d) Kheer
Answer: a) Sel Roti
Sikkim Districts: Headquarters, Density, Population
| District | Headquarters | Area (km²) | Population | Density (per km²) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gangtok | Gangtok | 750 | 155,867 | 207.83 |
| Mangan | Mangan | 753 | 112,576 | 149.52 |
| Namchi | Namchi | 1,134 | 148,856 | 131.78 |
| Gyalshing | Gyalshing | 1,186 | 132,066 | 111.37 |
| Pakyong | Pakyong | 404 | 59,185 | 146.50 |
| Soreng | Soreng | 879 | 48,340 | 54.82 |
Top Universities in Sikkim: Establishment, Location
| University | Establishment | Location |
|---|---|---|
| Sikkim University | 2007 | Gangtok |
| Sikkim Manipal University | 1995 | Gangtok |
| National Institute of Technology Sikkim | 2010 | Ravangla |
| ICFAI University, Sikkim | 2004 | Tadong |
| SRM University Sikkim | 2013 | Jorethang |
| Sikkim Professional University | 2003 | Gangtok |
| Medhavi Skills University, Sikkim | 2022 | Namchi |
| Eastern Institute for Integrated Learning in Management University | 2008 | Gangtok |
| Sikkim Alpine University | 2022 | Yumthang Valley |
| Palatine College | 2014 | Gangtok |
| Sikkim Institute of Science and Technology | 2007 | Bulbulay |
| College of Agricultural Engineering and Post Harvest Technology, Gyalshing | 2018 | Gyalshing |
| Damber Singh College | 1977 | Soreng |
| Harkamaya College of Education | 1984 | Gangtok |
| Sikkim Government College, Namchi | 1964 | Namchi |
| Government College Rhenock East Sikkim | 1987 | Rhenock |
| NAR BAHADUR BHANDARI DEGREE COLLEGE | 1985 | Gangtok |
| Sikkim Manipal Institute of Medical Sciences | 1996 | Gangtok |
Top Colleges in Sikkim: Establishment, Location
| College Name | Establishment | Location |
|---|---|---|
| Tashi Namgyal College, Gangtok | 1964 | Gangtok |
| Namchi Government College | 1981 | Namchi |
| Gyalshing Government College | 1981 | Gyalshing |
| Government College Mangan | 1984 | Mangan |
| Sikkim Government College, Tadong | 2010 | Tadong |
| Government Girls’ College, Gangtok | 1979 | Gangtok |
| Sikkim Government College, Mangan | 1984 | Mangan |
| Government College, Pakyong | 2010 | Pakyong |
| Sikkim Government College, Soreng | 2010 | Soreng |
| West Sikkim College, Gayzing | 2011 | Gayzing |
| Sikkim Government College, Karfectar | 2011 | Karfectar |
| South Sikkim College, Namthang | 2014 | Namthang |
| West Sikkim College, Soreng | 2016 | Soreng |
| North Sikkim College, Chungthang | 2018 | Chungthang |
| College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gangtok | 2004 | Gangtok |
| Sikkim Nursing College, Tadong | 2003 | Tadong |
| Sikkim Institute of Technology | 2007 | Bulbulay |
| Sikkim Technical Institute | 1987 | Gangtok |
| Eastern Institute of Integrated Learning in Management | 2008 | Gangtok |
| Sikkim Institute of Management and Technology | 2007 | Singtam |
| Institute of Hotel Management, Gangtok | 2011 | Gangtok |
| Sikkim Law College | 1988 | Gangtok |
| College of Education, Gangtok | 1988 | Gangtok |
| Paljor Namgyal Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences | 2009 | Gangtok |
| College of Education, Soreng | 2009 | Soreng |
| Sikkim College of Education, Namchi | 2010 | Namchi |
| College of Education, Gyalshing | 2011 | Gyalshing |
Sikkim Best Tourist Places MCQ Questions And Answers
Sikkim National Highway MCQ Questions And Answers
1.Which national highway connects Sikkim with the rest of India and is a crucial lifeline for transportation to the state?
a) National Highway 1
b) National Highway 27
c) National Highway 31
d) National Highway 44
Answer: b) National Highway 27
2.The Nathula Pass, an important border crossing between India and China, is connected by which national highway in Sikkim?
a) National Highway 5
b) National Highway 17
c) National Highway 31A
d) National Highway 310
Answer: c) National Highway 31A
3.Which national highway in Sikkim is known for its scenic beauty and is a popular route for tourists visiting the state?
a) National Highway 10
b) National Highway 310
c) National Highway 717
d) National Highway 720
Answer: b) National Highway 310
4.The Teesta River bridge, connecting the towns of Melli and Rangpo, is part of which national highway in Sikkim?
a) National Highway 27
b) National Highway 5
c) National Highway 31A
d) National Highway 44
Answer: a) National Highway 27
5.Which national highway provides access to the town of Namchi, a popular tourist destination in Sikkim?
a) National Highway 205
b) National Highway 310
c) National Highway 717
d) National Highway 720
Answer: c) National Highway 717
6.The Gangtok city is connected to the national highway network by which road in Sikkim?
a) Gangtok Expressway
b) Gangtok Bypass
c) Gangtok-Darjeeling Road
d) Gangtok Siliguri Road
Answer: d) Gangtok Siliguri Road
7.Which national highway provides a route from Sikkim to Kalimpong in West Bengal?
a) National Highway 10
b) National Highway 310
c) National Highway 717
d) National Highway 720
Answer: a) National Highway 10
8.The Tista Bridge on the Teesta River is part of which national highway in Sikkim?
a) National Highway 205
b) National Highway 31A
c) National Highway 44
d) National Highway 720
Answer: b) National Highway 31A
9.Which national highway connects Sikkim to the neighboring state of West Bengal and is crucial for trade and tourism?
a) National Highway 27
b) National Highway 10
c) National Highway 44
d) National Highway 31A
Answer: d) National Highway 31A
10.The India-China border trade route through Nathula Pass is facilitated by which national highway in Sikkim?
a) National Highway 310
b) National Highway 44
c) National Highway 717
d) National Highway 720
Answer: a) National Highway 310
Sure! Here is a table of Sikkim Chief Ministers, their party, tenure, and location.
Sikkim Chief Ministers,Party,Tenure,Location
| Name | Party | Tenure | Location |
|---|---|---|---|
| B. P. Koirala | Indian National Congress | 1975-1979 | Gangtok |
| Nar Bahadur Bhandari | Sikkim National Congress | 1979-1984 | Gangtok |
| B. B. Gurung | Sikkim Sangram Parishad | 1984-1989 | Gangtok |
| Nar Bahadur Bhandari | Sikkim Sangram Parishad | 1989-1994 | Gangtok |
| Pawan Kumar Chamling | Sikkim Democratic Front | 1994-2019 | Gangtok |
| Prem Singh Tamang | Sikkim Krantikari Morcha | 2019-present | Gangtok |
Sikkim Festivals and Holidays
| Festival Name | Date (Gregorian) | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Maghe Sankranti | January 14 | Celebrates the beginning of warmer weather. Nepalese people take a holy dip in the confluence of the Tista and Rangit rivers. |
| Sonam Lochar | January | Celebrates the Sikkimese New Year according to the Tibetan calendar. Features vibrant cultural performances, traditional food, and prayers. |
| Losar | February | Celebrates the Tibetan New Year. Marked by colorful parades, masked dances, and special offerings at monasteries. |
| Holi | March | A joyous Hindu festival of colors celebrating the arrival of spring. People throw colored powder and water at each other, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil. |
| Ramnawami (Chaite Dasain) | March/April | Commemorates the birth of Lord Rama, an incarnation of Vishnu in Hinduism. Features religious processions, prayers, and feasts. |
| Good Friday | March/April | A Christian holiday commemorating the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. Observed with prayer services and special church activities. |
| Sakewa | April | Celebrates the harvest season in Sikkim. Features traditional dances, songs, and feasting. |
| Saga Dawa | May | Also known as Buddha Purnima, this Buddhist festival celebrates the birth, enlightenment, and nirvana of Lord Buddha. Marked by colorful processions, prayers, and offerings at monasteries. |
| Id Ul Fitr | May/June | Celebrates the end of Ramadan, the Islamic holy month of fasting. Muslims gather for prayers, offer feasts, and engage in charitable activities. |
| Bhanu Jayanti | July | Commemorates the birth of Bhanubhakta Acharya, a famous Nepali poet. Celebrated with cultural programs, poetry recitations, and literary events. |
| Drukpa Tshechi | July/August | Observes Buddha’s first sermon and the Four Noble Truths. Features religious processions, prayers, and chanting of scriptures. |
| Pang Lhabsol | September | A unique Sikkimese festival honoring Mount Khangchendzonga, the guardian deity of Sikkim. Includes traditional rituals, dances, and offerings. |
| Dasain | September/October | A Hindu festival celebrating the victory of good over evil. Marked by special prayers, feasts, and family gatherings. |
| Tihaar | October/November | Also known as Diwali, this festival of lights signifies the triumph of good over evil and the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya. Houses are decorated with lights, and people exchange gifts and sweets. |
| Losoong/Namsoong | December | Celebrates the harvest season in Bhutanese communities in Sikkim. Features masked dances, traditional games, and feasting. |
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